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iCCLESIASTICAL    HISTORY. 


COMPILED    AND   ANNOTATED 
BY 

J.  A.  FISHER, 

Graduate  Member  or  Johns  Hopkins  University, 
Baltimore. 


Reprinted  from  '•  Methods  op  Teaching  and  Studying  History," 

edited  by  Dr.  G-.  Stanley  Hall,  op  Johns 

Hopkins  University. 


ggS* 


2 


BOSTON: 
D.   C.   HEATH  &  COMP 

1885. 


SELECT   BIBLIOGRAPHY 


ECCLESIASTICAL    HISTORY. 

COMPILED    AND   ANNOTATED 
BY 

J.  A.  FISHER, 

Graduate  Member  of  Johns  IIopkins  University, 
Baltimore. 


Reprinted  from  "  Methods  of  Teaching  and  Studying  History, 

edited  by  dr.  gr.  stanley  hall,  of  johns 

Hopkins  University. 


BOSTON: 

D.    C.    HEATH   &  COMPANY. 

1885. 


Copyright,  1885, 
By  D.  C.  HEATH  &  COMPANY. 


J.  S.  Cushing  &  Co.,  Printers,  Boston,  Mass. 


CONTENTS. 


PAGE. 

I.   Introductory 343 

II.   General  Church  History 344 

A.  Eastern. 

1.  Armenian  344 

2.  Coptic 344 

3.  Georgian 344 

4.  Grreco-Kussian 344 

5.  Nestorian 345 

6.  Syrian 345 

B.  Western. 

1.  North  African 345 

2.  European  345 

III.  Early  Christianity 350 

1.  General 350 

2.  Catacombs 354 

3.  Charity 355 

4.  Controversies  and  Heresies 355 

5.  Patristies 355 

6.  Persecutions 355 

IV.  Mediaeval  Christianity 356 

1.  General 356 

2.  Celibacy  of  the  Clergy 357 

3.  Crusades 357 

4.  Lollards 357 

5.  Myths 358 

6.  Waldenses 358 


340  CONTENTS. 

PAGE. 

V.    Modern  Christianity 358 

1.  General  Histories  of  the  Reformation  Period 358 

2.  The  Roman  Catholic  Church 360 

I.  General 360 

II.  The  Inquisition 361 

III.  Jansenists 361 

IV.  Jesuits 361 

V.  Port  Royalists 361 

VI.  Ultramontanism  and  Vaticanism 362 

3.  Old  Catholics 362 

4.  Modern  Ecclesiastical  History,  by  Countries 362 

I.  Bohemia 362 

II.  England 362 

A.  The  Church  of  England  established  by  Law  362 

B.  Dissenters 363 

III.  France  364 

IV.  Germany  365 

V.  Holland 365 

VI.  Hungary 365 

VII.  Ireland 365 

VIII.  Italy 365 

IX.  Poland 365 

X.  Scandinavia 366 

XL  Scotland 366 

XII.  Spain  366 

XIII.  Switzerland 366 

XIV.  United  States  of  America 366 

A.  General 366 

B.  Denominational 367 

VI.    Special  Topics 371 

1.  Art 371 

2.  Biography 372 

A.  Biblical 372 

I.  Lives  of  Christ 372 

II.  Lives  of  Apostles 373 

B.  General 374 

I.  Collections 374 

II.  Individual 375 


CONTENTS.  341 

VI.    Special   Topics —  Continued.  page. 

3.  Church  and  State 377 

4.  Councils   377 

5.  Creeds 378 

C.  Doctrines   378 

7.  Fiction 379 

8.  Liturgies 381 

9.  Martyrs 382 

10.  Miracle  Plays  and  Mysteries 382 

11.  Missions 382 

12.  Monastic  Orders 383 

13.  Rationalism 383 

14.  Reference  Books 383 

15.  Sacred  Seasons  385 

16.  Symbolism 385 

Appendix 386 

Index  to  Authors 387 


LIST  OF  ABBREVIATIONS. 


App.  for  Appleton ;  B.,  for  Boston ;  Ber.,  for  Berlin ;  C,  for 
Cassell;  C.  &  H.,  for  Chapman  &  Hall;  Ch.,  for  Chicago;  E.  &  L., 
for  Estes  &  Lauriat;  Ed.,  for  Edinburgh;  H.,  for  Harper;  L.,  for 
London ;  Lip.,  for  Lippincott ;  Longm.,  for  Longmans ;  Lp.,  for 
Leipsic ;  L.  &  B.,  for  Little,  Brown,  &  Co. ;  L.  &  S.,  for  Lee  & 
Shepard;  M.,  for  Murray;  Macm.,  for  Macmillan;  O.,  for  Osgood; 
P.,  for  Paris;  Ph.,  for  Philadelphia;  Put.,  for  Putnams;  P.,  for 
Roberts ;  Scr.,  for  Scribner ;  S.  &  E.,  for  Smith,  Elder,  &  Co. ; 
W.  &  N.,  for  Williams  &  Norgate.  E.S.  stands  for  Epochs  Series 
(Scribner);  and  Soc,  for  Society  for  the  Diffusion  of  Christian 
Knowledge  (Young). 


A  Select  Bibliography  of  Ecclesiastical 

History.1 


By  JOHN   ALONZO  FISHER, 

Graduate  Student  of  Church  History  and  Philosophy  at 
Johns  Hopkins  University. 


I.   INTRODUCTORY. 

Crooks,  G.  R.,  and  Hurst,  J.  F.  Theological  Encyclopaedia  and 
Methodology.  Based  on  Hagenbach.  8vo.  pp.  596.  N.Y. 
Phillips  &  Hunt.     1884.     84.00. 

An  admirable  introduction  to  all  departments  of  theological  study. 
It  contains  valuable  bibliographies,  German  and  English. 

Dowling,  John  G.  An  Introduction  to  the  Critical  Study  of  Ecclesi- 
astical History,  attempted  in  an  account  of  the  progress,  and  a 
short  notice  of  the  sources  of  the  history  of  the  church.     L. 

1838. 

Hitchcock,  R.  D.  The  True  Idea  and  Uses  of  Church  History. 
N.Y.     1856. 

Newton,  J.  Review  of  Ecclesiastical  History,  etc.  Works,  p.  369 
(pp.  88). 

Schaff,  Philip.  General  Introduction  to  Church  History,  Bibli- 
otheca  Sacra,  v.  6,  1819,  p.  109  (pp.  33)  ;  and  Progress  of  Church 
History  as  a  Science,  Bib.  Sac,  v.  7,  1850,  p.  54  (pp.  37). 

Id.  What  is  Church  History  ?  A  vindication  of  the  idea  of  histori- 
cal development.     12mo.     pp.  128.     Ph.     Lip.     1816. 

S?nith,  II.  B.  Nature  and  Worth  of  the  Science  of  Church  History. 
Andover.     1851.     In  Bib.  Sac,  v.  8,  1851,  p.  112  (pp.  30). 

1  For  abbreviations,  see  opposite  page. 


344  A   SELECT   BIBLIOGRAPHY   OF 

Smyth,  Egbert  C.  Value  of  the  Study  of  Church  History  in  Minis- 
terial Education.  A  lecture  delivered  to  the  senior  class  of 
Andover  Theological  Seminary,  pp.  31.  Andover.  Draper. 
1871.     Paper,  25  cents. 

Of  practical  value  to  pastors. 

Stanley,  A.  P.  Three  Introductory  Lectures  on  the  Study  of  Eccle- 
siastical History.  Svo.  Oxford.  J.  II.  &  J.  Parker.  1857. 
Republished  as  an  introduction  to  the  American  edition  of  the 
author's  History  of  the  Eastern  Church.  1861.  N.Y.  :  Scr., 
1867.     Scribner,  Armstrong,  &  Co.,  1873,  82.50. 

Compare  the  introductory  pages  of  the  church  histories  by  the 
Roman   Catholic  writers  Flenry,  Mohler,  Alzog,  Dolliiujer,  and 
_  Ilergenrother,  and  the  Protestant  writers  Mosheim,  Schroeckh, 
Gieseler,  Hase,  Niedner,  Kurtz,  and  Schaff. 


II.   GENERAL  CHURCH  HISTORY. 

A.  Eastern.  —  1.  Armenian. 

Davis,  (Mrs.)  Tamar.  A  General  History  of  the  Sabbatarian 
Churches.  Embracing  accounts  of  the  Armenian,  East  Indian, 
and  Abyssinian  Episcopacies.  8vo.  pp.  255.  Ph.  Lindsay  & 
Blakiston.     1851. 

2.   Coptic. 

Malan,  8.  C.  A  Short  History  of  the  Copts  and  of  their  Church. 
12mo.     pp.115.     L.-  Nutt.     1873.     2s.  Qd. 

3.   Georgian. 

Joselan,  P.  A  Short  History  of  the  Georgian  Church.  Translated 
from  the  Russian,  and  edited  with  additional  notes  by  S.  C. 
Malan.     Svo.     L.     Saunders.     1865.     $1.50. 

4.  Grceco-Russian. 

Neale,  J.  M.  A  History  of  the  Holy  Eastern  Church,  the  Patri- 
archate of  Antioch,  etc.  Edited,  with  an  introduction,  by 
George  Williams.     Svo.     L.     1873.    $5.00. 


ECCLESIASTICAL   HISTORY.  345 

Stanley,  A.  P.  Lectures  on  the  History  of  the  Eastern  Church. 
L.  &  X.Y.,  1862.  X.Y. :  Scribner,  Armstrong-  cSc  Co.,  1873.  $2.50. 
Contains  three  introductory  lectures  on  Church  history.  These 
lectures  were  delivered  at  ( »xford.  Not  a  continuous  and  exhaustive 
history,  hut,  like  all  of  Dean  Stanley's  writings,  fascinating  and 
scholarly.  The  sections  on  the  Arian  controversy  are,  according 
to  Dr.  Schaff,  who  also  criticizes  Stanley's  omission  to  discuss  the 
Xestorian  and  the  other  Chf  istological  controversies  of  the  Eastern 
Church,  "  more  brilliant  than  solid." 

5.  Nestorian. 

Badger,  Geo.  Percy.  The  Xestorians  and  their  Rituals.  Illustrated 
(with  colored  plates).     2  v.     L.     1852. 

6.  Syrian. 

Wortabet,  John.  Researches  into  the  Religions  of  Syria ;  or,  Sketches, 
Historical  and  Doctrinal,  of  its  Religious  Sects.  Svo.  L.  Nis- 
bet.     1860. 

Cf.  paper  hy  II.  II.  Jessup  in  Proceedings  of  the  Sixth  Session  of  the 

Evangelical  Alliance.     J$.Y.     H.     1871. 


B.  Western.  —  1.  North  African. 

Lloyd,  Julius.  The  Xorth  African  Church.  Svo.  With  map.  L. 
Soc.     1880.     3.9.  Qd. 

2.  European. 

Allen,  Joseph  Henry.     Christian  History  in  its  Three  Great  Periods. 
16mo.     3  v.     B.     R.     $1.25  each. 
Convenient;  liberal;  readable. 

Alzog,  John.  A  Manual  of  Universal  Church  History.  Translated 
from  the  ninth  enlarged  and  improved  German  edition,  and 
edited  and  brought  down  to  the  present  time,  by  F.  J.  Pabisch 
and  Thomas  S.  Byrne.  3  v.  I.  Early  Church  History ;  II.  The 
Middle  Ages ;  III.  To  the  Present  Time.  8vo.  Cincinnati. 
Clarke  &  Co.     815.00. 

At  once  the  latest  and  the  highest  Roman  Catholic  authority. 

"  Alzog  aims  to  be  the  Roman  Catholic  Hase  as  to  brevity  and 


346  A    SELECT    BIBLIOGRAPHY   OF 

condensation.  .  .  .  The  American  translators  censure  the  French 
translators  for  the  liberties  they  have  taken  with  Alzog,  hut  they 
have  taken  similar  liberties,  and,  by  sundry  additions,  made  the 
author  more  Romish  than  he  was."  —  P.  Schaff. 

Arnold,  Matthew.  St.  Paul  and  Protestantism ;  with  an  Introduc- 
tion on  Puritanism  and  the  Church  of  England.  12mo.  N.Y. 
1875.   $1.75.     L.    Smith,  Elder,  &  Co.    4s.  M. 

Blackburn,  W.  M.  History  of  the  Christian  Church,  from  its 
Origin  to  the  Present  Time.  8vo.  pp.  719.  Cincinnati. 
Hitchcock  &  Walden.     1879.     $2.50. 

Comprehensive  and  convenient.  By  a  Presbyterian. 
Dollinger,  John  Joseph  Ignatius.  Manual  of  Church  History. 
Translated  from  Dr.  Dollinger's  unfinished  Handbook  of  Chris- 
tian Church  History,  1833,  and  Manual  of  Church  History,  1836, 
by  Edw.  Cox.  4  v.  8vo. ,  pp.  287,  375,  351,  215.  L.  Dolman. 
1840-12. 

This  work  extends  to  the  Reformation.     Dr.  Dollinger,  since  1870 

the  leader  of  the  Old  Catholic  movement,  is  the  most  learned  Roman 

Catholic  historian  of  the  nineteenth  century. 

Gieseler,  John  C.  L.  Text-Book  of  Church  History.  5  v.  Bonn. 
1824-5G.  Fourth  edition,  1844  sqq.  "  Translated  into  English 
first  by  Cunningham,  Ph.,  1816 ;  then  by  Davidson  and  Hall  in 
England ;  and  last  and  best,  on  the  basis  of  the  former,  by 
Henry  B.  Smith.  5  v.  N.Y.  H.  1857-80.  The  fifth  and  last 
volume  of  this  edition  was  completed  after  Dr.  Smith's  death 
(1877)  by  Prof.  Stearns  and  Miss  Mary  A.  Robinson,  with  an 
introductory  notice  by  Philip  Schaff. "  Vols.  1,  2,  3,  and  4, 
$2.25  each  ;  vol.  5,  $3.00. 

"Profoundly  learned,  acute,  calm,  impartial,  conscientious,  but 
cold  and  dry."  —  P.  Schaff.  "The  standard  complete  history  of 
the  church."  —  W.  F.  Allen.  The  great  merit  of  this  work  is  its 
wealth  of  choice  extracts  from  the  original  authorities.  It  is  gener- 
ally considered  the  best  of  all  the  text-books  on  church  history. 

Guericke,  H.  E.  F.  Handbook,  etc.  Translated,  in  part,  by  W.  G. 
T.  Shedd.  8vo.  2  v.  pp.  xvi,  433;  pp.  viii,  160.  Andover. 
Draper.  1857  and  1870.  Vol.  I.  (to  a.d.  590),  $2.75;  Vol.  II. 
(to  a.d.  1073),  81.25. 

The  tone  of  the  book  is  that  of  a  Lutheran  polemic. 


ECCLESIASTICAL   HISTORY.  347 

Hardwick,  Charles.  A  History  of  tha  Christian  Church.  2  v.  12mo. 
Vol.  I.  :  Middle  Ages,  with  maps  constructed  for  the  work  by 
A.  Keith  Johnson.  Vol.  II. :  The  Reformation.  12mo.  Cain- 
bridge  and  London.     1861-65.     J&3.00  per  vol. 

Written  for  students  by  a  representative  of  the  Church  of  England. 

Hase,  Charles.     A  History  of  the  Christian  Church.     Translated 

from  the  seventh  and  much  improved  German  edition,  by  C.  E. 

Blumenthal  and  C.  P.  Wing.     Svo.     X.Y.     1855;  1870.     $3.50. 

Since  the  publication  of  the  translation,  the  German  work  has  been 

revised.    Condensed,  skilfully  arranged,  and  well  written. 

Hurst,  J.  F.     Outlines  of  Church  History.     N.Y.    Philips  &  Hunt. 

Kurtz,  John  Henry.    Text-Bo^k  of  Ch.  Hist.    Tr.  from  the  German. 

Svo.     2  v.    pp.  534,  454.     Ph.     Lindsay  &  Blakiston.    1861-62. 

9th  ed.,  thoroughly  revised  and  partly  rewritten.     1885.     $3.00. 

Concise.    By  an  Evangelical  professor  in  the  University  of  Dorpat. 

Vol.  1  is  a  revised  reprint  of  Kdersheim's  Edinb.  ed.;  Vol.  2  is  an 

original  translation  by  J.  II.  A.  Bomberger,  aided  by  John  Berk. 

Latere n ce,  Eugene.  Historical  Studies.  Svo.  pp.  508.  N.Y.  H. 
1876.  Contents :  The  Bishops  of  Rome ;  Leo  and  Luther ; 
Loyola  and  the  Jesuits ;  Ecumenical  Councils  ;  The  Vaudois ; 
The  Huguenots ;  The  Church  of  Jerusalem  ;  Dominic  and  the 
Inquisition ;  The  Conquest  of  Ireland ;  The  Greek  Church. 
Protestant.    Clear,  strong,  and  accurate. 

Lea,  Henry  C.  Studies  in  Church  History :  The  Rise  of  the 
Temporal  Power ;  Benefit  of  Clergy ;  Excommunication.  Svo. 
pp.  xiii,  518.     Ph.     H.  C.  Lea.     1869.     62.50. 

Milman,  H.  H.  History  of  Latin  Christianity ;  including  that  of 
the  Popes  to  the  Pontificate  of  Nicholas  V.  8  v.  12mo.  pp. 
554,  551,  525,  555,  530,  539,  570,  561.  X.Y.  Armstrong  &  Son. 
1881.     $14.00. 

Of  great  value  alike  to  students  and  to  general  readers.     See  under 

Mediaeval  Christianity. 

Milner,  Joseph.     History  of  the  Church  of  Christ.     L.     1794-1812. 
New  corrected  edition,  4  v.,  1847,  I860,  etc.     L.    1875.    18s. 
Pietistic;  neither  scholarly  nor  polemic. 


348  A   SELECT   BIBLIOGRAPHY   OF 

Mosheim,  John  Lawrence.  Institutes  of  Ecclesiastical  History, 
Ancient  and  Modern.  A  new  and  literal  translation  from  the 
original  Latin,  with  copious  additional  notes,  original  and 
selected,  by  James  Murdoch.  3  v.,  fifth  edition,  X.Y.,  1854 ; 
3  v.  in  one,  Svo,  pp.  470,  485,  506.  N.Y.  Carter  &  Bros.  1881. 
.$5.00.      (There  is  a  translation  by  A.  Madeline.      N.Y.      H. 

$4.00.) 

The  distinguished  author,  a  moderate  Lutheran,  is  "the  father  of 

church  historiography  as  an  art,  unless  we  prefer  to  concede  this 

merit  to  Bossuet."     Skilful,  clear,  impartial.    Mosheim  wrote  in 

unrivalled  Latin.     He  died  in  1755. 

Neander,  J.  Augustus  W.    General  History  of  the  Christian  Religion 

and  Church.     Translated  from  the  second  improved  German 

edition  by  Joseph   Torry.     5  v.,  Svo,  Boston,  1854 ;    also,  8  v., 

12mo,  L.  &  N.Y.,  1861.    Twelfth  edition  :  B.    Houghton.    1881. 

$18.00. 

This  well-known  history  is  "distinguished  for  thorough  and  con- 
scientious u^e  of  the  sources,  critical  research,  ingenious  combina- 
tion, tender  love  of  truth  and  justice,  evangelical  catholicity,  hearty 
piety,  and  Toy  masterly  analysis  of  the  doctrinal  systems  and  the 
subjective  Christian  life  of  men  of  God  in  past  ages.  .  .  .  The  poli- 
tical and  artistic  sections,  and  the  outward  machinery  of  history, 
were  not  congenial  to  the  humble,  guileless  simplicity  of  Neander. 
His  style  is  monotonous,  involved,  and  diffuse,  but  unpretending, 
natural,  and  warmed  by  a  genial  glow  of  sympathy  and  enthusi- 
asm."—  P.  Schaff,  his  pupil. 

Newman,  John  Henry.  Essays  Critical  and  Historical.  2  v.,  with 
notes.  Poetry ;  Rationalism  ;  De  la  Mennais ;  Palmer  on  Faith 
and  Unity ;  St.  Ignatius ;  Prospectus  of  the  Anglican  Church  ; 
The  Anglo-American  Church ;  Countess  of  Huntingdon  ;  Catho- 
licity of  the  Anglican  Church ;  The  Antichrist  of  Protestants ; 
Milman's  Christianity ;  Reformation  of  the  Eleventh  Century ; 
Private  Judgment ;  Davison  ;  Kemble.     L.    Pickering.    1872-77. 

12s. 

By  the  able  Roman  Catholic  prelate,  formerly  of  the  Church  of 
England. 

Id.  Historical  Sketches.  3  v.  Primitive  Christianity ;  Church  of 
the  Fathers ;  St.  Chrysostom ;  Theodoret ;  St.  Benedict,  etc. 
L.     Pickering.     1873  sqq.     18s.  ^ 


ECCLESIASTICAL   HISTORY.  349 

Robinson,  James  E.  History  of  the  Christian  Church  (a.d.  G4-1517). 
4  v.,  1851  sqq. ;  8  v.,  12mo,  L.,  1874. 

The  best  general  history  yet  written  from  the  Anglican  point  of  view. 

Scliaff,  Philip.  History  of  the  Apostolic  Church.  8vo.  X.Y. 
1853,  etc.     $3.75. 

Excellent,  but  superseded  by  his  magnum  opus,  History  of  the 
Christian  Church. 

Id.  History  of  the  Christian  Church.  3  v.  Svo.  1850-07.  Revised 
and  enlarged,  with  maps :  Vol.  I.,  Apostolic  Christianity  (a.d. 
1-100),  pp.  863 ;  Vol.  II.,  Ante-Xicene  Christianity  (a.d.  100- 
325),  pp.  866;  Vol.  III.,  Xicene  and  Post-Xicene  Christianity 
(a.d.  311-600),  pp.  1039.  X.Y.  Scr.  1882-84.  (Other volumes 
are  promised.)     $4.00  per  volume. 

The  greatest  monument  of  American  scholarship  in  the  field  of 
church  history.  Orthodox,  liberal,  readable.  Though  designed 
especially  for  students,  it  meets  the  wants  of  studious  men  in  all 
the  walks  of  life.     It  is  peculiarly  rich  in  bibliographies. 

Smith,  Philip.  The  Student's  Manual  of  Ecclesiastical  History.  A 
history  of  the  Christian  church  from  the  time  of  the  Apostles  to 
the  full  establishment  of  the  Holy  Roman  Empire  and  the  Papal 
power.     Illustrated.     12mo.     X.Y.     II.     1879.     81.50. 

An  excellent  manual.    It  contains  chronological  tables,  and  has  an 

index. 

Stanley,  A.  P.  Essays  on  Ecclesiastical  Subjects:  Baptism  and  the 
Eucharist,  Absolution,  Ecclesiastical  Vestments,  the  Basilica, 
the  Clergy,  the  Pope,  the  Litany,  the  Roman  Catacombs,  the 
Creed  of  the  Early  Christians,  the  Lord's  prayer,  the  Council 
and  Creed  of  Constantinople,  and  the  Ten  Commandments. 
12mo.  X.Y.  H.  50  cents. 
By  a  scholarly  genius. 

Waddington,  George.  History  of  the  Church,  from  the  Earliest 
Ages  to  the  Reformation.     Svo.     N.Y.     II.     $2.00. 

Washburn,  E.  A.  Lectures  on  the  Apostolic  Age,  the  Xicene  Age, 
the  Latin  Age,  the  Reformation,  the  English  Church,  the  Church 
of  America,  the  Church  of  the  Future,  Richard  Hooker,  etc. 
12mo.*  pp.  400.     X".Y.     Dutton  &  Co.     81.75. 


850  A   SELECT    BIBLIOGRAPHY   OF 

Wkately,  Richard.     A   General  View  of  the  Rise,  Progress,  and 
Corruption  of  Christianity.     12mo.     pp.  288.     N.Y.     W.  Gow- 
ans,  18(30.     N".  Tibbals  &  Sons,  1876.     $1.50. 
White,  James.     The   Eighteen  Christian  Centuries.     12mo.     L.  & 
N.Y.     Second  edition.     18G2.     App.     82.00. 

"  Its  merit  is  in  the  fact  that  the  spirit  of  each  age  is  generally  well 
apprehended  and  correctly  represented ;  while  its  weakness  shows 
itself  in  what  must  he  considered  an  altogether  artificial  division 
of  history  into  exact  periods  of  a  hundred  years  each.  The  author's 
style  is  at  all  times  bright  and  vigorous."  —  C.  K.  Adams. 


III.   EARLY   CHRISTIANITY. 

(See  Lives  of  Christ,  under  Biography.) 
1.  General. 

Baumgarten,  M.     Apostolic  History.     The  Acts  of  the  Apostles ; 

or,  the  History  of  the  Church  in  the  Apostolic  Age.    Translated 

by  A.  J.  W.  Morrison.     3  v.     Svo.     Ed.     1854.     $9.00. 

Baur,  Ferd.  Christ.     The  Christians  and  the  Christian  Church  of 

the  First  Three  Centuries.     Tubingen,  1853.     2d  rev.  ed.,  1860 

(pp.  536).    The  3d  ed.  is  a  reprint  of  the  second,  forming  Vol.  I. 

of  Baur's  General  Church  History,  edited  by  his  son,  in  5  v.,  1863. 

Tr.  by  A.  Menzies. '  Svo.    2  v.    L.    W.&K    1878,1879.    10s.  6^/. 

"  The  last  and  ahlest  exposition  of  the  Tubingen  reconstruction  of 

the  Apostolic  History  from  the  pen  of  the  master  of  that  school.  .  .  . 

Baur's  critical  researches  have  compelled  a  thorough  revision  of 

the  traditional  views  on  the  apostolic  age,  and  have  so  far  been 

useful,  notwithstanding  their  fundamental  errors."  —  P.  Schaff. 

Blunt,  J.  H.  A  Christian  View  of  Christian  History,  from  Apos- 
tolic to  Mediaeval  Times.  12mo.  L.  Rivingtons.  1866.  New 
edition,  1872.  Is.  Qd. 
Delitzsch,  Franz.  Jewish  Artizan  Life  in  the  Time  of  Jesus. 
Translated  by  Bernhard  Pick.  12mo.  X.Yr.  Funk  &  Wagnalls. 
1884.     Paper,  15  cts. ;  cloth,  75  cts. 

Scholarly;  but  entertaining  as  a  romance.     The  author  refers,  in 
foot-notes,  to  his  authorities.    Well  translated. 


ECCLESIASTICAL   HISTORY.  351 

Dollinger,  Johann  Joseph  Ignaz.     The   First    Age   of  Christianity. 

Translated  by  H.  N.  Oxenhams.     2  v.     Svo.     L.     1866.     $8.00. 

"  Dr.  Dollinger  has  long  been  held  as  one  of  the  ablest  historians 

in  the  Roman  Catholic  Church;  and  this  work  may  be  regarded  as 

the  most  successful   representation  of  the  early  history  of  the 

Church  from  the  Catholic  point  of  view."  — C.  K.  Adams. 

Eusebius.     Ecclesiastical  History  (Greek).     Translated  by  C.  F. 

Cruse;  with  an  Historical  View  of  the  Council  of  Nice,  by  Isaac 

Boyle.      Svo.      L.,    1842.     Ph.,   18G0.      Lip.      82.50.     Another 

translation  in  Greek  Ecclesiastical  Historians  of  the  First  Six 

Centuries,  q.v. 

Eusebius,  "the  Christian  Herodotus,"  was  intimately  associated 
with  Constantine  the  Great.    Died  340. 

Farrar,  F.  W.     Early  Days  of  Christianity.     KY.     Funk  &  Wag- 
nails.     Paper,  40  cts. ;  cloth,  75  cts. 
A  standard  work. 
Fisher.  George  P.    The  Beginnings  of  Christianity,  with  a  View  of 
the  State  of  the  Roman  World  at  the  Birth  of  Christ.     8vo. 
pp.  580.     X.Y.     Scr.     1877.     $3.00. 

Scholarly,  but  popular.     In  this  volume  the  orthodox  but  liberal 
author  incidentally  discusses  the  theories  of  the  Tubingen  school. 

Id.   Supernatural  Origin  of  Christianity,  with  special  reference  to 
the  theories  of  Renan,  Strauss,  and  the  Tubingen  school.     Svo. 
pp.620.    X.Y.     Scr.     Xew  and  enlarged  edition,  1870.     |3.00. 
Suited  to  the  needs  of  all  classes  of  readers.'  Clear,  strong,  readable. 
Gibbon,  Edward.     Decline  and  Fall  of  the  Roman   Empire.     See 
chapters  on  the  Growth  of  Christianity.     Xumerous  editions. 
Contains  many  depreciatory  references  to  the  Christian  church. 
"To  counteract  the  influence  of  these  arguments  and  insinuations 
of  Gibbon,  both  Milman  and  Guizot  have  edited  special  editions 
of  this  history,  with  abundant  notes.     The  Student's  Gibbon,  pre- 
pared by    W.   Smith   in   a  similar  spirit,    is   an   edition    greatly 
abridged." — X.  Porter.    The  best  edition  is  Milman's. 

Hatch,  E.  The  Organization  of  the  Early  Christian  Churches. 
Bampton  Lectures  for  1880.  Svo.  pp.  216.  Oxford  and  Cam- 
bridge.    Rivingtons.     1881.     10s.  6d. 

Learned,  eloquent.    Shows  the  development  of  church  polity  from 

a  democracy  into  a  monarchy. 


352  A   SELECT   BIBLIOGRAPHY   OF 

Historians  (Greek)  of  the  First  Six  Centuries.  Translations  in 

Bonn's  Ecclesiastical  Library.    4  v.    8vo.    L.  1851.     Eusebius, 

Socrates,  Sozomen,  Theodoret,  and  Evagrius.  6  v.    L.   1813-47. 
12.00  each. 

Cf .  Geo.  A.  Jackson  :  The  Apostolic  Fathers  of  the  Second  Century, 
with  extracts,     pp.  203.    N.Y.     1878. 

Jackson,  Samuel  M.  Lipsius  on  the  Roman  Peter-Legend.  In  the 
Presb.  Quar.  and  Princeton  Rev.  (N.Y.)  for  1876.     p.  265  sqq. 

A  summary  of  the  views  of  R.  A.  Lipsius,  who  has  examined 
"carefully  the  heretical  sources  of  the  Roman  Peter-legend,  and 
regards  it  as  a  fiction  from  beginning  to  end." 

John,  St.     The  Fourth  Gospel. 

See  Baur,  Strauss,  Eenan,  and  their  followers.  The  genuineness 
of  this  Gospel  has  been  defended  by  Priestley,  Andrews  &  Norton, 
Van  Oosterzee  (trans,  by  Hurst),  Lange  (Com.  trans,  by  Sehaff), 
Sanday  (Authorship  and  Historical  Character  of  the  Fourth  Gos- 
pel, London,  1872),  Lightfoot  (in  Cont.  Rev.,  1875-77),  George  P. 
Fisher  (Beginnings  of  Christianity,  chap,  x.,  and  art.  "  The  Fourth 
Gospel"  in  the  Princeton  Rev.  for  July,  1881,  pp.  51-84),  Westeott 
(Introduction  to  the  Gospels,  1862,  1875,  and  Commentary,  1879), 
McClellan  (The  Four  Gospels,  1875),  Milligan  (in  the  Cont.  Rev. 
for  1867,  1868,  1871,  and  in  his  Moulton's  Commentary,  1880),  and 
Ezra  Abbot  (The  Authorship  of  the  Fourth  Gospel,  External  Evi- 
dences, Boston,  1880;  paper,  50  cents.     A  work  of  great  merit). 

Lightfoot,  J.  B.  In  "Contemporary  Review,  1875-77.  A  series  of 
articles  against  "Supernatural  Religion,"  q.v.  Cf.  the  reply  of 
the  anonymous  author  in  the  preface  to  the  sixth  edition  of  S.  R. 

Maurice,  F.  D.  Lectures  on  the  Ecclesiastical  History  of  the  First 
and  Second  Centuries.    8vo.    Camb.,  1851.     L.     Macm.    §3.50. 

Milman,  Henry  Hart.  The  History  of  Christianity,  from  the  Birth 
of  Christ  to  the  Abolition  of  Paganism  in  the  Roman  Empire. 
3  v.  8vo,  L. ;  and  12mo,  N.Y.  New  and  revised  edition  :  N.Y. 
Armstrong.     1871.     $5.25. 

For  the  person  that  can  read  but  one  church  history,  this,  perhaps, 
is  the  best.  It  is  pervaded  by  the  spirit  of  enlightened  faith.  It 
treats  especially  of  the  relations  of  Christianity  to  the  Roman  Em- 
pire, 


ECCLESIASTICAL   HISTORY.  353 

Mosheim,  J.  L.  History  of  the  Ante-Nicene  Period.  Translated 
from  the  Latin  by  Vidal.  3  v.  1813  sqq.  2  v.  New  Haven, 
1852.     New  edition.     2  v.     X.Y.,  1853. 

Neander,  J.  .1.  IT.  History  of  the  Planting  and  Training  of  the 
Christian  Church.  Translated  by  J.E.  Ryland.  Ed.,  1842; 
and  in  Bonn's  Standard  Library,  L.,  1851;  reprinted  in  I'll., 
1844;  revised  by  E.  G.  Robinson,  X.Y.,  18G5.     $4.00. 

"  This  book  marks  an  epoch,  and  is  still  valuable."  — P.  Schaff. 

Priestley,  J.  General  History  of  the  Christian  Church  to  the  Fall 
of  the  Western  Empire.     In  Works,  Vols.  8-10. 

Pressense,  Edmund  de.  The  Early  Years  of  Christianity.  Trans- 
lated by  Annie  Harwood-Holmden.  4  v.  12mo.  L.,  Hodder  & 
Stoughton,  and  X.Y.     1870  and  1879.     81.50. 

By  a  scholarly  Protestant  pastor.     Written  in  a  popular  style. 

Renan,  Ernest.    The  Apostles.    12mo.    X.Y.  Carleton.    1870.   81.75. 
Id.     The  Influence  of  the  Institutions,  etc.,  of  Rome  upon  Christi- 
anity.    The  Hibbert  Lectures  for  1880.     L.     W.  &  N.     1880. 
$3.50. 

In  Kenan's  best  spirit.  He  shows,  clearly  and  conclusively,  that 
in  its  external  organization,  the  early  church  was  by  degrees  con- 
formed to  the  existing  institutions  of  the  Roman  Empire,  and  that 
these  institutions  thus  have  been  perpetuated  to  the  present  day. 

Simcox,  Win.  H.  Lectures  on  the  Beginnings  of  the  Christian 
Church.     12mo.     L.     1881.     $3.00. 

Supernatural  Religion,  an  Inquiry  into  the  Reality  of  Divine 
Revelation.  Anonymous.  L.,  1873;  2  v.,  8vo,  B.,  R.,  1875, 
88.00;  7th  ed.,  "carefully  revised,"  1879,  3  v.,  Svo,  L.,  Longm., 
36s. 

"An  English  reproduction  and  repository  of  the  critical  specula- 
tions of  the  Tubingen  School  of  Baur,  Strauss,  Zeller,  Schwegler, 
Hilgenfeld,  Volkmar.  etc.  .  .  .  Dr.  Schiirer,  in  the  '  Theol.  Litera- 
tur  Zeitung'  for  1870,  No.  2(3  (p.  (322),  denies  to  this  work  scientific 
value  for  Germany,  but  gives  it  credit  for  extraordinary  familiarity 
with  recent  German  literature,  and  great  industry  in  collecting 
historical  details.  Drs.  Lightfoot,  Sanday,  Ezra  Abbot,  and 
others,  have  exposed  the  defects  of  its  scholarship  and  the  false 
premises  from  which  the  writer  reasons."  — P.  Sen  \vv, 


354  A   SELECT    BIBLIOGRAPHY   OF 

Taylor,  Isaac.  Ancient  Christianity  and  the  Doctrine  of  the  Ox- 
ford "Tracts  for  the  Times."  Fourth  edition,  with  a  supple- 
ment.    2  v.     Svo.     L.     Bonn.     1844. 

By  an  Independent.  Polemic;  against  "Puseyism"  and  the  Ro- 
man Catholic  Church. 

Wadsworth,    Charles.      A    Church  History.      [To   the  Council   of 
Chalcedon,  a.d.  451.]      4  v.     12mo.     L.  and  N.Y.     1881(?). 
Vol.  I.,  $2.50;  II.,  III.,  and  IV.,  .$2.00  each. 
Churchly;  not  critical. 

2.  Catacombs. 

The  best  original  authorities  are  in  Italian.  The  highest  is  Rossi. 
The  works  of  Padre-Marchi  and  Perret  are  superbly  illustrated. 
D'Agincourt  wrote  from  a  personal  knowledge  of  fifty  years. 

Lundy,  John  P.     Monumental  Christianity;  or,  the  Art  and  Sym- 
bolism of  the  Primitive  Church  as  Witnesses  and  Teachers  of 
the  one  Catholic  Faith  and  Practice.     X.Y.     Bouton.     1876. 
New  edition  ;  enlarged,  1882,  pp.  453.     Illustrated.     $7.50. 
The  writer  is  an  Episcopalian. 
Mommsen,    Theodor.     Roman    Catacombs,   in    The    Contemporary 

Review,  Vol.  XVII.  (1871),  pp.  100-175. 
Northcote,  J.  S.,  and  Brownlow,  W.  R.     Roma   Sotterranea.     L. 
Longmans,  Green  &  Co.,  1869.     Second  edition,  "rewritten  and 
greatly  enlarged."     1879.     2  v.     $22.50. 

Northcote,  Canon  of  Birmingham,  and  Brownlow,  Canon  of  Ply- 
mouth, here  present  to  English  readers  the  results  of  Commendatore 
De  Rossi's  celebrated  researches.  The  book  is  liberally  illustrated 
with  chromo-lithographic  plates  and  with  wood  engravings. 

Northcote,  J.  Spencer.     Epitaphs  of  the  Catacombs;   or,  Christian 
Inscriptions  in   Rome  during   the    First  four   Centuries.      L. 
Burns  &  Oates.     10*.     (Vol.  III.  of  B.  &  O.'s  edition  of  Roma 
Sotterranea.     Vols.  I.  and  II.  £1  4s.  each.) 
1'arher,  John  Henry.    The  Archaeology  of  Rome.    Illustrated.    Ox- 
ford and  L.    1877.    (Parts  IX.  and  X.,  $6.00;  and  XII.,  $6.00.) 
Standard.     Consult,  also,  Kip,  Maitland,  McCaid,  Stanley  (in  his 
Christian  Institutions),  Smyth  (pamphlet,  1882),  Stokes  (in  Con- 
temporary Review,  1880,  1881).  Venables  (in  Smith  and  Cheetham, 
i.  2<>I-317),  Marriott,  and  Withrow. 


ECCLESIASTICAL    HISTORY.  355 

3.   Charity. 

Uhlhom,  Gerhard.  Christian  Charity  in  the  Ancient  Church. 
Svo.     X.Y.     Scr.     $2.50. 

The  best  work  on  the  subject.  Cf.  Chastel:  Charity  of  the  Primi- 
tive Churches.    Trans,  by  G.  A.  Matiles.    Ph.    Lip.    1857.    $1.25. 

4.     CONTROVERSIES    AND    HERESIES. 

Dollinger,  J.  J.  I.     Hippolytus  and  Callistus.     In  German,  1853. 

Translated  by  Alfred  Plummer.    Svo.    Ed.  1870.  pp.360.    $3.60. 

"  An  apology  for  Callistus  and  the  Roman  See  against  Hippolytus, 

the  supposed  first  anti-Pope."    See  Wordsworth  for  a  defence  of 

Hippolytus. 

Mansel,  Henry  L.  The  Gnostic  Heresies.  Edited  by  J.  B.  Light- 
foot.     L.     Murray.     1875.     $4.75. 

Mansel  was  dean  of  St.  Paul's.  Cf.  Dr.  LightfooVs  Excursus  in  his 
Commentary  on  Colossians  and  Philemon  for  a  satisfactory  account 
of  Gnosticism.  C.  W.  King's  Gnostics  and  their  Remains  (L.,  1864) 
contains  illustrations  of  Gnostic  symbols  and  works  of  art.  See, 
also,  Norton :  History  of  the  Gnostics.    B.    1845. 

Newman,  J.  II.  The  Arians  of  the  Fourth  Century.  L.  1838. 
Second  edition,  unchanged,  1854 ;  third  edition,  12mo.  L. 
1871.     83.50. 

De  Soyres,  J.  Montanism  and  the  Primitive  Church :  a  Study  in 
the  Ecclesiastical  History  of  the  Second  Century.  (Hulsean 
Prize  Essay,  1877.)     Svo.     pp.  163.    L.    Bell  &  Son.    1878.    Qs. 

5.   Patristics. 

Donaldson,  James.     A  Critical  History  of  Christian  Literature  and 
Doctrine  from  the  Death  of  the  Apostles  to  the  Xicene  Council. 
L.,  1864-66.     Svo,  3  v.,  L.,  Macm.,  1874.     $3.00. 
Valuable.    Cf.  Blunt  and  Jackson. 

6.   Persecutions. 

Mason,  A.  J.     The  Persecutions  of  Diocletian.     (Hulsean    Prize 
Essay,  1874.)    Svo.    pp.  370.    L.    Bell  &  Sons.    1876.    10s,  6d. 
In  defence  of  Diocletian. 


356  A   SELECT   BIBLIOGRAPHY   OF 

Uhlhorn,  Gerhard.  The  Conflict  of  Christianity  with  Heathenism. 
Translated  by  Egbert  C.  Smyth  and  J.  C.  II.  Pcopes.  8vo. 
pp.  508.     N.Y.     Scr.     $2.50.  " 


IV.    MEDIAEVAL   CHRISTIANITY. 

1.  General. 

Bryce,  James.  The  Holy  Roman  Empire.  Seventh  edition,  12mo. 
pp.  xxvii,  479.     K.Y.     Macm.     1877.     $3.00. 

Standard.  An  excellent  introduction  to  mediaeval  history,  both 
ecclesiastical  and  secular. 

Church,  R.  W.  The  Beginnings  of  the  Middle  Ages.  With  three 
Maps.     lGmo.     L.  and  N.Y.     Longm.     1877.     $1.00. 

Small,  but  readable  and  instructive.  Discusses  the  relation  of  the 
Franks  to  the  Church,  and  the  ecclesiastico-political  relations  of 
Gregory  the  Great,  Charlemagne,  and  Otto  the  Great. 

Creighton,  M.  A  History  of  the  Papacy  during  the  Period  of  the 
Reformation.  8vo.  2  v.  L.,  Longm.;  B.,  Houghton,  Mifflin 
&  Co.     1S82.     810.00. 

The  volumes  treat  of  the  events  that  led  to  the  Reformation.     Yol. 

II.  ends  with  the  death  of  Pius  II.,  in  14GL 

Greene,  G.  W.     Lectures  on  the  Middle  Ages.    12mo.    N.Y.    App. 

81.50. 

"  A  useful  and  trustworthy  manual."  —  X.  Porter. 

Hallam,  Henry.  State  of  Europe  during  the  Middle  Ages.  8vo. 
N.Y.     H.     82.00.     Student's  edition,  12mo,  81.25. 

"  Though  exceedingly  dry  and  condensed  in  its  matter  and  manner, 
it  is  indispensable,  even  to  a  general  reader."  —  N.  Porter. 

Hardivick,  C.     A  History  of  the  Christian  Church.     Middle  Ages. 

L.     Macm.     82.25. 
Lacroix,  Paul.     Works  on  the  Middle  Ages.     5  v.     Imperial  Svo. 
L.     1880.     N.Y.     App.     812.00  per  volume. 

The  title  of  the  third  volume  is  "  Military  and  Religious  Life  in  the 
Middle  Ages  and  at  the  Period  of  the  Renaissance."  Well  translated, 
and  richly  illustrated.  In  collecting  materials  for  his  work,  the 
author  made  good  use  of  his  opportunities  as  curator  of  the  Im- 
perial Library  at  the  Arsenal  of  Paris. 


ECCLESIASTICAL   HISTORY.  357 

Milman,  Henry  Hart.  History  of  Latin  Christianity.  Including 
that  of  the  Popes  to  the  pontificate  of  Nicholas  V.  (For  price, 
etc.,  see  under  General  Church  History,  European.) 

"To  the  student  of  the  middle  ages  this  work  is  second  in  import- 
ance only  to  that  of  Gibbon.  ...  Of  the  numerous  works  on  the 
history  of  the  church  in  the  Middle  Ages,  this  will  generally  he 
found  at  once  the  most  readable,  the  most  impartial,  and  the  most 
satisfactory." — C.  K.  Adams. 

Trench,  Richard  C.  Lectures  on  Mediaeval  Church  History.  Being 
the  substance  of  lectures  delivered  at  Queen's  College,  London. 
8vo.     N.Y.     Scr.     1878.     $3.00. 

"  A  good  popular  sketch."  —  W.  F.  Allen. 

Ulhnann,  C.  Reformers  before  the  Reformation.  Principally  in 
Germany  and  the  Netherlands :  I.  John  of  Goch ;  II.  John  of 
Wesel;  III.  The  Brethren  of  the  Common  Lot  and  the  German 
Mystics;  IV.  John  Wessel.  Translated  by  Robert  Menzies. 
2  V.  Svo.  pp.  xxv,  416;  xiv,  630.  Ed."  T.  &  T.  Clark. 
1855.     83.00  per  volume. 

Woodhouse,  F.  C.  Military  Religious  Orders  of  the  Middle  Ages. 
Soc.     1879.     3.?.  Qd. 

2.  Celibacy  of  the  Clergy. 

Lea,  Henry  C.  Historical  Sketches  of  Sacerdotal  Celibacy  in  the 
Christian  Church.  Svo.  pp.601.  B.  Houghton,  Mifflin  &  Co. 
1884.     Ph.     Lip.     83.75. 

Highly  valued,   as  embodying  the    results  of    independent    and 

thorough  research. 

3.  Crusades. 
(See  Appendix,  p.  386.) 

4.  Lollards. 

Wycldiffe,  John  de.     Apology  for  Lollard  Doctrine,  attributed  to 
WycMiffe.     With  introduction  and  notes  by  J.  H.  Todd.     4to. 
L.     Camden  Soc.     1812. 
See  Biography,  Wyckliffe. 


358  A   SELECT   BIBLIOGRAPHY   OF 

5.  Myths. 

Baring-Gould,  S.  Curious  Myths  of  trie  Middle  Ages.  12mo, 
L.,  1866;  IGnio,  B.,  R.,  1880.     $1.50. 

"  The  book  is  instructive,  but  it  entertains  and  amuses  even  more 
than  it  instructs."  —  C.  K.  Adams. 

Cox,  George  W.,  and  Jones,  E.  H.  Popular  Romances  of  the  Mid- 
dle Ages.  First  American,  from  the  second  London,  edition. 
8vo.     N.Y.     Holt  &  Co.     1880.     $2.25. 

"  Probably  the  most  valuable  of  the  several  manuals  on  the  subject 
of  the  folk-lore  of  Europe."  — C.  K.  Adams. 

Dollinger,  J.  J.  I.  Fables  Respecting  the  Popes  of  the  Middle 
Ages,  together  with  Dr.  Bollinger's  essay  on  the  Prophetic 
Spirit  and  the  Prophecies  of  the  Christian  Era.  Translated 
by  Alfred  Plummer,  with  an  introduction  and  notes  by  H.  B. 
Smith.     12mo.     N.Y.     Dodd,  Mead,  &  Co.     1872.     $2.25. 

6.  Waldenses. 

Wylie,  J.  A.  History  of  the  Waldenses.  L.  Cassell.  2d  edition. 
1880.     $1.25. 

Worsfold,  J.  N.  The  Vaudois  of  Piedmont,  A  Visit  to  their  Val- 
leys, with  a  Sketch  of  their  History  to  the  Present  Date.  8vo. 
L.     J.  F.  Shaw  &  Co.     1873.     3s. 


V.   MODERN   CHRISTIANITY. 

1.  General  Histories  of  the  Reformation  Period. 

Balmes,  James.  European  Civilization  :  Protestantism  and  Cathol- 
icism Compared  in  their  Effects  on  the  Civilization  of  Europe. 
8vo.     16th  edition.     Baltimore.     Murphy.     1850.     $2.50. 

By  a  learned  Spanish  priest,  whose  purpose  in  writing  was  to 
refute  Guizot's  reflections  upon  the  Roman  Catholic  Church.  Con- 
troversial. Contains  interesting  chapters  on  "  Tolerance  in  Matters 
of  Religion,"  "The  Right  of  Coercion,"  and  "The  Inquisition  in 
Spain." 


ECCLESIASTICAL   HISTORY.  359 

Bossuet,  J.  B.  The  History  of  the  Variations  of  the  Protestant 
Churches.  Translated  from  the  last  French  edition.  2  v.  Svo. 
pp.  432,  421.     Dublin.     R.  Coyne.     1820. 

Translated  from  the  classic  French  of  a  celebrated  Roman  Catholic 

prelate. 

D'Aubigne',  J.  H.  Merle.  History  of  the  Great  Reformation  of  the 
Sixteenth  Century  in  Germany,  Switzerland,  etc.  Translated 
from  the  French.  5  v.  12mo.  N.Y.  Carter  Bros.  18-16,  etc. 
$4.50. 

The  most  widely  read,  but  by  no  means  the  best,  history  of  the 
Reformation.  C.  K.  Adams  justly  pronounces  it  "simply  one  side 
of  a  great  question,  presented  with  great  power  by  a  skilful  and 
brilliant  advocate."    D'Aubigne  was  an  ardent  Protestant. 

Fisher,  George  P.  The  Reformation.  Svo.  X.Y.  Scr.  1873. 
$3.00. 

Perhaps  the  best  short  history  of  the  Reformation. 

Froude,J.A.  Short  Studies.  12mo.  3  v.  X.Y.  Scr.  81-50  each. 
Contain  essays  on  "Erasmus  and  Luther,"  "Influence  of  the 
Reformation  on  Scottish  Character,"  "  Philosophy  of  Catholicism," 
and  on  "Calvinism." 


Hagenbach,  K.  R.    Hist,  of  the  Ref.  in  Ger.  and  Switzerland  chiefly. 

Tr.  from  the  4th  rev.  ed.  of  the  Ger.  by  Evelina  Moore.   2  v.  Svo. 

Vol.  1,  1878,  pp.  422 ;  vol.  2,  1879,j>p.  436.    Ed.    T.  &  T.  Clark. 

10s.  6c?.  each. 

See  also  his  Hist,  of  the  Church  in  the  18th  and  19th  Centuries,  tr.  by 
John  F.  Hurst.  Svo.  2  v.  pp.  504,489.  N.Y.  Scr.  1869.  L.  Hodder 
&  Stoughton.  1870.  8<>.00. 

Hardwick,  C.     The  Reformation.     Svo.    L.    Macm.     1873.    $2.25. 

Hdusser,  Ludwlg.     Period  of  the  Reformation  (1517-1648).    12mo. 
L.  and  N.Y.     1874.     82.50. 

"  A  course  of  lectures  of  high  scholarship  and  historic  insight."  — 
"W.  F.  Allen.  Eleven  of  the  fifty  lectures  discuss  the  Thirty 
Years'  War.  Not  controversial.  The  book  is  translated  by  Mrs. 
G.  Sturge,  and  edited  by  Prof.  Wm.  Oncken. 

Hurst,  John  F.     Short  History  of  the  Reformation,     pp.  120.  X.Y. 
H.     18S4.     40  cts. 

The  shortest  history  of  the  Reformation,  and,  for  a  beginner,  the 
best.    It  contains  portraits  and  maps. 


360  A   SELECT    BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF 

Ranke,  Leopold  von.  The  History  of  the  Popes,  their  Church  and 
State,  and  especially  of  their  Conflicts  with  Protestantism  in 
the  Sixteenth  and  Seventeenth  Centuries.  Translated  by  E. 
Foster,  3  v.,  12mo,  L.,  1840.  Translated  by  Sarah  Austin,  3  v., 
8vo,  pp.  385,  414,  481.     L.,  Murray,  18(3(3.     L.,  Bell.     $3.75. 

"First  published  as  early  as  1837,  this  great  work  did  more  than 
any  other  to  raise  its  author  to  that  supreme  rank  among  historians, 
'  which  he  has  now  long  enjoyed.  ...  As  a  portrayal  of  the  interior 
rjolicy  of  the  church,  and  of  the  course  that  led  to  the  reaction 
against  the  Reformation,  these  volumes  have  no  equal."  —  C.  K. 
Adams. 

Seebohm,  Frederic.  The  Era  of  the  Protestant  Eevolution.  Sec- 
ond edition,  with  notes  on  books  in  English  relating  to  the 
Reformation,  by  George  P.  Fisher.  lGmo.  N.Y.  Scr.  1875. 
$1.00. 

"A  convenient  and  popular  summary.  .  .  .  The  hook  is  less  com- 
prehensive in  scope  and  less  able  in  manner  of  treatment,  than  the 
work  of  Hausser."  — C.  K.  Adams.  The  book  is  one  of  the  Epochs 
of  History  series. 

Spalding,  M.  J.  History  of  the  Protestant  Reformation  in  Ger- 
many and  Switzerland ;  and  in  England,  Ireland,  Scotland,  the 
Netherlands,  France,  and  Northern  Europe.  8vo.  Baltimore 
and  N.Y.     18G0.     Many  other  editions.     $3.50. 

By  the  late  archbishop  of  Baltimore.  Intended  as  a  reply  to 
D'Aubigne.  "It  is  consequently  too  controversial  to  be  of  the 
greatest  historical  value,  but  it  is  scarcely  more  one-sided  than  the 
work  of  D'Aubigne,  and  it  is  perhaps  the  strongest  presentation  we 
have  of  the  Catholie  side  of  the  Reformation."  —  C.  K.  Adams. 


2.  The  Roman  Catholic  Church. 

I.    General. 

Wiseman,  (Cardinal)  N.  Recollections  of  the  last  four  Popes  and 
of  Rome  in  their  Times.  12mo.  N.Y.  P.  O'Shea.  4  v. 
$1.50  each. 

See    under    the    Reformation    Period,    Church    and    State,    and 

Councils. 


ECCLESIASTICAL   HISTORY.  361 

1 1.    The  Inquisition. 

"The  Catholic  Inquisition  is  best  described  by  Llorente,  is  most 
heartily  justified  by  Balmes,  and  most  vigorously  denounced  by 
Buckle.''  —  C.  K.  Adams. 

Llorente,  D.  Jean  Anionic.  The  History  of  the  [iiquisition  of 
Spain,  from  the  time  of  the  Establishment  to  the  Reign  of  Fer- 
dinand VII.  Composed  from  the  original  documents  in  the 
archives  of  the  Supreme  Council,  and  from  those  of  subordinate 
tribunals  of  the  Holy  Office.     8vo.     L.     1826. 

An  abridged  translation  from  the  Spanish.  There  is  no  more 
authentic  history  of  the  Spanish  Inquisition. 

Rule,  William  II.  History  of  the  Inquisition,  from  its  Establish- 
ment in  the  Twelfth  Century  to  its  Extinction  in  the  Xineteenth. 
2  v.     Svo.     L.     Hamilton.     1874.     25s. 

By  a  TVesleyan  minister.    Controversial,  but  fair,  and  ably  written. 

III.  Jansenists. 

Neale,  J.  M.  History  of  the  so-called  Jansenist  Church  of  Hol- 
land.    Svo.     Oxford.     Parker.     1858.     5s. 

Tregelles,  S.  P.  The  Jansenists  :  their  Rise,  Persecutions  by  the 
Jesuits,  and  Existing  Remnant.  12mo.  L.  Bagster.  1851.  $1.60. 

IV.  Jesuits. 

Carlyle,  Thomas.  See  his  essay  on  Jesuitism  in  his  "Latter-day 
Pamphlets."     Svo.     L.     C.  &  H.     9s. 

Macaulay,  T.  B.  See  his  essay  on  Ranke,  in  which  he  maintains 
that  the  Jesuits,  in  their  history,  represent  the  Catholic  reaction 
from  the  Protestant  Reformation. 

Stephen,  (Sir)  James.  See  his  essay  on  Loyala,  in  Ecclesiastical 
Essays. 

"The  best  brief  account  of  the  rise  of  the  Jesuits."  —  C.  K.  Adams. 

V.  Port  Royalists. 
Beard,   Charles.     Port  Royal.     A  Contribution  to  the  History  of 
Religion  and  Literature  in  France.     Xew  edition.     2  v.     Svo. 
L.     W.  &  X.     1873.     81.80. 
Cf.  Stephen's  Essays. 


362  A   SELECT   BIBLIOGRAPHY   OF 

VI.    Ultramontanism  and  Vaticanism. 
(See  Church  and  State,  under  Special  Topics.) 

3.  Old  Catholic. 

"  Theodorus."     The    New    Reformation ;    a   narrative  of   the  Old 
Catholic  movement  from   1870  to  the  present  time,  with   au 
historical  introduction.     Svo.     L.     Longm.(?)     12s. 
For  periodical  literature,  consult  Poole's  Index. 

4.   Modern  Ecclesiastical  History,  by  Countries. 

I.  Bohemia. 

Gillett,  E.  II.  The  Life  and  Times  of  John  Huss ;  or,  the  Bohe- 
mian Reformation  of  the  Fifteenth  Century.  2  v.  Svo.  pp. 
632,  651.     B.,  Gould  &  Lincoln,  1863 ;  X.Y.,  Randolph.    $7.00. 

II.  England.  —  A.  The  Church  of  England  established  by  Law. 

Bede.     Historia   Ecclesiastica.     Oxford.     1846.     In  Bonn's    Anti- 
quarian Library,  with  the  Anglo-Saxon  Chronicle,  $2.00. 
Blunt,  J.  H.     The  Reformation  of  the  Church  of  England.     2  v. 
N.Y.     Young.     $8.50. 

"  The  best  complete  history.    Extends  from  1514  to  16G2.    From 
the  point  of  view  of  the  Church  of  England."  —  W.  F.  Allen. 

Id.     Sketch  of  the  Reformation  in  England.     Young.     $1.50. 
Cobbett.     Reformation  in  England  and  Ireland.    12mo,    Baltimore, 
Murphy,  1851,  75  cts.j  N.Y.,  Sadlier,  $1.25. 
Roman  Catholic.     Wholly  unsympathetic. 
Diocesan  Histories.      Maps.      [Canterbury,   Chichester,   Durham, 
Sheffield,  Oxford,  Peterborough,  Salisbury,  Worcester,  York.] 
L.     Soc.     N.Y.     Young.     2s.  Qd.  each,  except  Canterbury  and 
York,  3s.  Qd. 

Valuable.    Intended  to  form  a  complete  library  of  English  Ecclesi- 
astical History. 
Dixon,  R.  W.     History  of  the  Church  of  England.     2  v.     Rout- 
ledge.     16s.  each. 

"The  most  thorough  and  important  work;  not  yet  completed."  — 
W.  F.  Allen. 


ECCLESIASTICAL   HISTORY.  363 

Fuller,  Thomas  [edited  by  J".  S.  Brewer'].  The  Church  History  of 
Britain;  from  the  Birth  of  Jesus  Christ  until  the  year  1648, 
etc.    Gv.    Svo.    Clarendon  Press,  Oxford.     1845.     £1195. 

Geikie,  Cunningham.  The  English  Reformation,  How  it  came 
about  and  why  we  should  uphold  it.  12mo.  pp.  xviii,  512. 
N.Y.     App.     18G9  and  1879.     82.00. 

Haddan  and  Stuhbs.  Councils  and  Ecclesiastical  Documents  relat- 
ing to  Great  Britain  and  Ireland.  Svo.  3  v.  pp.  704,  285, 
GGO.  Oxford.  Clarendon  Press.  1869-78.  Vols.  1  and  2,  £1  Is. 
each ;  vol.  2,  part  1,  10s.  Qd. ;  vol.  2,  part  2,  3s.  6d. 

Herford,  Brook.  The  Story  of  Religion  in  England.  12mo.  pp. 
391.     Ch.     Jansen,  McClurg,  &  Co.     81.50. 

Perry,  G.  G.  A  History  of  the  Church  of  England  from  the  Ac- 
cession of  Henry  VIII.  to  the  Silencing  of  Convocation  in  the 
Eighteenth  Century.  With  an  Appendix  containing  a  Sketch  of 
the  History  of  the  Protestant  Episcopal  Church  in  the  United 
States  of  America,  by  J.  A.  Spencer.  Svo.  X.Y.  H.  1879.  82.50. 
Excellent.  "  The  best  that  has  yet  been  written."  —  N.Y.  Church- 
man. 

Short,  (Bp.)  Thomas  V.  Sketch  of  the  History  of  the  Church  of 
England,  to  the  Revolution,  1688.  8th  edition.  Svo.  L. 
Longm.     1870.     7s.  Gd. 

Stanley,  A.  P.  Historical  Memorials  of  Canterbury  Cathedral. 
Svo.     L.     Murray.     1855.     5th  edition,  1869.     7s.  Qd. 

Id.     Historical  Memorials  of  Westminster  Abbey.    Svo.    L.    Mur- 
ray.    1S67.     4th  edition,  1874.     15s. 
Important ;  entertaining. 

Strype,  J.  Works  :  Ecclesiastical  Memorials,  Annals,  etc.  [Orig. 
fol.  1694-1733.] 

An  excellent  edition  is  that  of  the  Clarendon  Press,  1820-28,  Svo, 
27  v.,  including  two  index  volumes,  £7  13s.  GcZ.    Important. 

For  histories  of  the  Book  of  Common  Prayer,  see  Liturgies. 

B.  Dissenters. 
Neal,  Daniel.     The  History  of  the  Puritans  ;  or,  Protestant  Non- 
Conformists,  from  the  Reformation  (1517)  to  the  Revolution  in 


364  A   SELECT   BIBLIOGRAPHY   OF 

1G88.  Reprinted  from  the  Text  of  Dr.  Toulmin's  edition,  with 
his  life  of  the  author,  etc.  Revised,  corrected,  and  enlarged. 
3  v.,  Svo,  L.,  Tegg,  1837;  and  with  notes  by  J.  0.  Choules,  2  v., 
8vo,  N.Y.,  H.,  1803.     |4.00. 

See  Denominational  Histories  of  the  United  States,  for  American 
churches  having  their  origin  in  England. 

III.  France. 

Bairdj  Henry  M.  History  of  the  Rise  of  the  Huguenots  of  France. 
Maps.     2  v.     8vo.     N.Y.     Scr.     1879.     -$3.50. 

"An  excellent  account  .  .  .  from  .  .  .  1515  to  .  .  .  1574.  .  . .  Written 
with  judicial  moderation."  —  C.  K.  Adams. 

Poole,  Reginald  Lane.  A  History  of  the  Huguenots  of  the  Disper- 
sion at  the  Recall  of  the  Edict  of  Nantes.  12mo.  L.  Macm. 
1880.     Qs. 

"  A  very  learned,  and  a  very  successful,  attempt  to  show  what  be- 
came of  the  Huguenots  after  the  dispersion."  —  C.  K.  Adams. 

Pressen^e,  E.  de.  Religion  and  the  Reign  of  Terror ;  or,  the  Church 
during  the  French  Revolution.  Translated  by  /.  P.  Lacroix. 
12mo.     pp.  416.     N.Y.     Carlton  and  Lanahan.     18G9.     $1.75. 

Smiles,  S.     The  Huguenots  in  France.     Svo.     N.Y.     H.     $2.00. 
Id.     The   Huguenots   in    England,    Ireland,   and  America.     Svo. 
N.Y.     H.     $2.00. 

Weiss,   Charles.     History    of    the    French    Protestant    Refugees. 

Translated   from   the    French    by  H.    W.   Herbert.      With    an 

American  Appendix.    2  v.    Svo.    pp.  382,  419.    N.Y.    Stringer 

&  Townsend.     1854.    - 

A  fine  work,  well  translated. 
White,  Henry.     The  Massacre  of  St.  Bartholomew,  preceded  by  a 

History  of  the  Religious  Wars  in  the  Reign  of   Charles  IX. 

With  illustrations.     Svo.     N.Y.     H.     1871.     $1.75. 

"  Written  in  a  judicious  spirit.  .  .  .  Adopts  the  view  of  Ranke  and 
of  Soldan  in  believing  that  the  famous  massacre  was  not  the  result 
of  a  long-premeditated  plot.  .  .  .  Many  new  materials  tending  to 
confirm  this  view.  .  .  .  The  book,  however,  does  not  show  the 
same  intellectual  grasp  as  that  manifested  in  the  pages  of  Baird." 
—  C.  K.  Adams. 


ECCLESIASTICAL   H1ST0LY.  365 

IV.   Germany. 

Lloyd,  Julius.  Sketches  of  Church  History  in  Germany.  L.  Soc. 
1882.     Is.  GV. 

See,  also,  Doctrines,  Biography,  and  General  Histories  of  the  Refor- 
mation Period. 

V.  Holland. 

Martyn,  W.  C.  The  Dutch  Reformation  :  a  History  of  the  Struggle 
in  the  Netherlands  for  Civil  and  Religious  Liberty  in  the  Six- 
teenth   Century.      12mo.      pp.  823.      X.Y.      American    Tract 

Society.     1SG8.     §1.75. 

VI.  Hungary. 

D'Aubigne,  J.  H.  Merle.  History  of  the  Protestant  Church  in 
Hungary  to  1850.  Translated  by  the  Rev.  J.  Craig,  D.D.,  with 
an  introduction  by  J.  II.  Merle  D'Aubigne,  D.D.  Svo.  pp. 
xxviii,  401.     L.     J.  Xisbet  &  Co.     1811. 

VII.  Ireland. 

Mant,  Richard.  History  of  the  Church  of  Ireland,  from  the  Refor- 
mation to  the  Revolution,  with  a  Preliminary  Survey  from  the 
Papal  Usurpation  in  the  Twelfth  Century  to  its  legal  abolition 
in  the  Sixteenth.  Large  Svo.  2  v.  pp.  S09, 811.  L.  Parker. 
1815.     17s  each. 

VIII.  Italy. 

Baird,  Robt.  Sketches  of  Protestantism  in  Italy.  12mo.  B. 
1815.     81-75. 

McCrie,  Thos.  History  of  the  Progress  and  Suppression  of  the 
Reformation  in  Italy  in  the  Sixteenth  Century.  Including  a 
Sketch  of  the  History  of  the  Reformation  in  the  Grisons. 
12mo.     Ph.     Presb.  Bd.  of  Pub.     81.00. 

IX.  Poland. 

Krasinski,  Valerian.  Historical  Sketch  of  the  Rise,  Progress,  and 
Decline  of  the  Reformation  in  Poland.  2  v.  Svo.  pp.  xxi, 
415;    xxiii,  573.     L.     Murray.     1838. 


366  A   SELECT   BIBLIOGRAPHY   OF 

X.  Scandinavia. 

Crichton,  A.,  and  Wheaton,  H.  Scandinavia,  Ancient  and  Modern  : 
being  a  History  of  Denmark,  Sweden,  and  Norway ;  compre- 
hending  .  .  .  an  account  of  the  Mythology  .  .  .  Religion,  etc. 
2  v.     16mo.     pp.  xvii,  373 ;  x,  403.     N.Y.     H.    1872.    $1.50. 

XI.  Scotland. 
Lawrence,  E.    The  Scottish  Covenanters,    pp.  14.    Harper's  Maga- 
zine, v.  46,  1873,  p.  103. 
Stanley,  A.  P.     Lectures  on  the  History  of  the  Church  in  Scotland. 
Svo.     pp.  180.     L.     Murray.     1872.     7s.  M. 

"  Delighted  the  moderate  and  liberal,  but  displeased  the  orthodox  " 
people  of  Scotland. 

XII.  Spain. 

McCrie,  Thos.  History  of  the  Progress  and  Suppression  of  the 
Reformation  in  Spain  in  the  Sixteenth  Century.  Svo.  pp.  viii, 
424.     Ed.     Blackwood  &  Son.     1829. 

Cf.  PrescotVs  History  of  the  Reign  of  Philip  II. 

Yonge,  (Miss)  C.  M.     Christians  and  Moors  of  Spain.    L.    Macm. 
$1.25.     N.Y.     H.     Paper.     10  cents. 
A  popular  sketch. 

XIII.   Switzerland. 

D'Aubigne',  J.  H.  Merle.    Reformation  in  Switzerland.     2  v.    1864. 
See  Biographies  of  Calvin,  Servetus,  and  Zwinglius. 

XIV.    United  States  of  America.  —  A.   General. 

Baird,  Robert.  Religion  in  America.  Svo.  pp.  338.  X.Y.  H. 
1844.     $3.00. 

By  a  Presbyterian  minister.    The  best  book  on  the  subject. 

Belcher,  Joseph.  The  Religious  Denominations  in  the  United 
States.  Illustrated.  New  and  revised  edition.  Large  Svo. 
pp.  1024.     Ph.     John  E.  Potter.     1861.     $5.00. 

A  voluminous  and  somewhat  crude  work,  which  is,  nevertheless, 
useful  for  reference.  It  contains  many  extracts  from  official  docu- 
ments not  elsewhere  easily  accessible. 


ECCLESIASTICAL   HISTORY.  367 

Mather,  Cotton.  Magnalia  Christ!  Americana.  [1702.]  With 
notes  and  translations  by  Robbins  and  Robinson.  2  v.  8vo. 
pp.  622,  682.     Hartford.     S.  Andrews  &  Son.     1853. 

Confined  chiefly  t<>  New  England.     Editions  without  critical  notes 

are  misleading. 

Rupp,  I.  D.     An  Original  History  of  the  Religious  Denominations 

in  the  United  States.    8vo.    pp.  734.    Ph.    Humphreys.    1844. 

Chapters  contributed  by  prominent  members  of  the  several  churches. 

Sprague,  William  B.     Annals  of  the  American  Pulpit.     8  v.     8vo. 

X.Y.     1859-65. 

Biographical;  impartial.  Vols.  1  and  2, Trinitarian  Congregation- 
alists;  vols.  3  and  4,  Presbyterians;  vol.  5,  Episcopalians;  vol.  6, 
Baptists;  vol.  7,  Methodists;  vol.8,  Unitarians.  There  is  a  later 
edition  published  by  Carter  in  9  v.  ($30.00). 

B.  Denominational. 
Baptist. 

Backus,  I.  History  of  Xew  England,  with  Particular  Reference  to 
the  Denomination  of  Christians  called  Baptists.  Svo.  B., 
1777;  Providence,  1781;  B.,  1796;  Newton,  1871.  2  v.  pp.  x, 
538;  vi,  584.     Ph.     Am.  Bap.  Pub.  Society.     90  cents. 

Moss,  Lemuel  [Ed.].  The  Baptists  and  the  National  Centenary.  A 
Record  of  Christian  Work.     8vo.     Ph.     1876.     $1.75. 

Stewart,  J.  D.  The  History  of  the  Free  Will  Baptists,  for  Half  a 
Century.  12mo.  pp.  479.  Dover,  X.H.  Free  Will  Baptist 
Printing  Establishment.     1862. 

Christian. 
Summerbell,  N.     History  of  the  Christians.    Dayton,  O.    Christian 
Publishing  Association. 

Congregational. 

Bacon,  Leonard.     The    Genesis    of   the   Xew   England  Churches. 

Svo.     KY.     H.     82.50. 
Dexter,  Henry  Martyn.     Congregationalism.    Svo.    pp.  1082.    X.Y. 
H.     1880.     86.00. 

A  complete  bibliography  is  appended.  Cf.  Waddington  (London, 
1880)  and  Punchard  (Boston,  18G5-80).  These  three  are  the  best 
authorities  on  general  Congregational  history. 


368  A   SELECT   BIBLIOGRAPHY   OF 

Friends. 
Hodgson,  Wm.     The  Society  of  Friends  in  the  Nineteenth  Century. 
Svo.     2  v.     pp.  340,  441.     Ph.     Smith,  English  &  Co.     1875. 
Cf.  Penn  and  Wagstaff. 

Lutheran. 
SchmucJcer,  S.  S.     The  American  Lutheran  Church,  Historically, 
Doctrinally,  and  Practically  Delineated  in  Several  Occasional 
Discourses.     12mo.     Ph.     1852.     75  cents. 

Cf.  Hazeline  (Zanesville,  O.,  1846)  and  Cong.  Quar.,  18G2,  article 

Lutheran  Church  in  the  United  States. 

Seiss,  Joseph  A.  Ecclesia  Lutheran  a.  A  Brief  Survey  of  the 
Lutheran  Church.  32d  edition.  12ino.  Ph.  Luth.  Bd.  of 
Pub.     18G7.     (Cf.  Krauth.    -$5.00.) 

Methodist. 

Simpson,  Matthew.     Cyclopedia  of  Methodism.     Revised  edition. 
4to.     pp.  1031.     Ph.     L.  H.  Evarts.     1880. 
Valuable  as  a  work  of  reference. 

Stevens,  Abel.  History  of  Methodism.  3  v.  12mo.  N.Y.  Meth- 
odist Book  Concern.     1858-61.     $4.50. 

Id.  History  of  the  Methodist  Episcopal  Church  in  the  United 
States  of  America.  4  v.  12mo.  N.Y.  Methodist  Book  Con- 
cern.    1864.     $6.00. 

Dr.  Stevens  is  the  highest  authority  on  Methodist  history. 

Wood,  E.  M.  Methodism  and  the  Centennial  of  American  Inde- 
pendence. With  a  brief  History  of  the  Various  Branches  of 
Methodism,  and  full- Statistical  Tables.  12mo.  pp.  412.  N.Y. 
Nelson  &  Phillips.     1876.     81.50. 

Cf.  Atkinson,  John:  Centennial  History  of  American  Methodism, 

N.Y.,  1884.     $2.00. 

Mormon. 
Stenhouse,    (Mrs.)    T.  B.  H.     Rocky   Mountain    Saints:    History 

of  the  Mormons.      Svo.      pp.  xxiv,  761.      N.Y.     App.     1873. 

85.00. 
Tucker,  Pomeroy.      Origin,    Rise,    and   Progress   of   Mormonism. 

12mo.     N.Y.     App.     1807.     $1.25. 


ECCLESTASTICAL   HISTORY.  309 

Moravian. 

Schweinifz,  E.  de.  The  Moravian  Manual,  containing  an  Account 
of  the  Protestant  Church  of  the  Moravian  United  Brethren. 
12mo.     Ph.     1869.     81.00. 

Cf.  Reichi  I,  Memorials.     Ph.,  Lip.,  1870. 

Presbyterian. 
Gillett,  E.  H.     History  of  the  Presbyterian  Church  in  the  United 
States  of  America.     2  v.     Ph.     1864.     $5.00. 

Hodge,  Charles.  The  Constitutional  History  of  the  Presbyterian 
Church  in  the  United  States.     8vo.     Ph.     Presb.  Bd.  of  Pub. 

83.00. 

Presbyterian  Reunion:  A  Memorial  Volume,  1837-1871.  By  the 
Rev.  Drs.  Miller,  Stearns,  Sprague,  Humphrey,  Adams,  Jacobus, 
Fowler,  Hall,  Irving,  Hatfield,  and  Knox,  and  the  Rev.  G.  S. 
Plumley.  Illustrated.  Large  8vo.  pp.  568.  X.Y.  Lent  & 
Co*   1870. 

Valuable  for  the  history  of  Old  School  and  New  School  Presby- 
terian Churches  from  the  separation  in  1S37  to  the  reunion  in  1871. 

Protestant  Episcopal. 
Perry,  IV.  S.  [editor   in   chief].     The    History   of   the    American 
Episcopal  Church,  1587-1883.     2  v.     4to.     Illus.     B.     O. 

In  course  of  preparation.     It  will  surpass  all  existing  histories  of 

the  Protestant  Episcopal  Church. 

Wilberforce,    (Bp.)    S.     A    History   of  the   Protestant    Episcopal 
Church  in   America.     2d  edition.     12mo.     X.Y.     Stanford  & 
Swords.     1846.     12mo.     pp.  357.     1849.     Pott.     $3.50. 
Cf.  White's  Memoirs,  lH'M),  and  Hawk's  Contributions,  1836. 

Reformed  Episcopal. 
Aycrigg,  Benjamin.  Memoirs  of  the  Reformed  Episcopal  Church, 
and  of  the  Protestant  Episcopal  Church,  with  Contemporary 
Reports  respecting  these  and  the  Church  of  England,  extracted 
from  the  Public  Press.  5th  edition.  Svo.  pp.  lxvi,  373.  X.Y. 
and  Passaic,  X.J.     Aycrigg.     1880. 

A  collection  of  materials.  Indexed.  This  work  is  not  of  a  popular 
character,  but  will  be  invaluable  to  future  historians  of  the  Protes- 
tant Episcopal  and  the  Reformed  Episcopal  Churches. 


370  A   SELECT    BIBLIOGRAPHY   OF 

Cummins,  (Mrs.)  G.  D.  Memoir  of  G.  D.  Cummins,  First  Bishop 
of  the  Reformed  Episcopal  Church.  12mo.  pp.  544.  N.Y. 
Dodd,  Mead,  &  Co.     1870.     $2.50. 

It  contains  an  excellent  account  of  the  origin  and  organization  of 

the  Reformed  Episcopal  Church. 

Reformed  Church  in  America  (Dutch). 
Demurest,  Darid  D.     History  and  Characteristics  of  the  Reformed 
Protestant    Dutch   Church.      12mo.      pp.    xxviii,    221.      N.Y. 
185G,  1859.     $1.00. 

Reformed  Church jn  the  United  States  (German). 
Mayer,   Lea-is.     The    History   of  the   German    Reformed  Church. 
Vol.  I.     Svo.     pp.  477.     Ph.     Lip.     1851. 

Cf.  article  by  E.  V.  Gerhart  in  Bib.  Sac,  vol.  XX.,  1863. 

Roman  Catholic. 
Clarke,  R.  LI.    Lives  of  the  Deceased  Bishops  of  the  Catholic£hurch 
in  the  United  States.    2  v.    Svo.    N.Y.    P.  O'Shea.    1872.    $8.00. 

Murray,  J.  0.  A  Popular  History  of  the  Catholic  Church  in  the 
United  States.  8vo.  pp.  619.  2d  edition.  N.Y.  Sadlier  & 
Co.     1876.     $2.50. 

An  Appendix  contains  valuable  statistical  tables  and  biographical 
sketches.  Cf.  Le  Clercg,  translated  by  Shea,  Cin.  ($12.00) ;  and 
Parkman,  Jesuits  in  North  America. 

Shakers. 
Evans,  F.   W.     Compendium  of  the  Origin,  History,  etc.,  of  the 
United  Society  of  Believers  in  Christ's  Second  Coming-.     16mo. 
N.Y.     App.     1859. 

United  Brethren. 

Lawrence,  John.  History  of  the  Church  of  the  United  Brethren  in 
Christ.  2  vols,  in  one.  Svo.  Dayton,  O.  U.  B.  Pub.  House. 
$2.50. 

Cf.  Spayth,  Circleville,  Ohio;  Conference  Office,  1851. 

Unitarian. 
Ellis,  Geo.  E.     A  Half  Century  of  the  Unitarian  Controversy.    B. 
American  Unitarian  Association.     1859.     $1.50. 

Cf.  Ware,  American  Unitarian  Biography.    2  v.    B.    1S50-51. 


ECCLESIASTICAL   HISTORY.  371 

Universalist. 

Thomas,  Abel  C.     A  Century  of  Universalism.     B.     Universalist 
Publishing  House. 

Cf.    Adams,   Fifty   Notable   Years  ;    and  Eddy,  Universalism   in 
America. 


VI.    SPECIAL   TOPICS. 

1.  Art. 

Heaphy,  Thomas.  The  Likeness  of  Christ.  Being  an  Inquiry  into 
the  Verisimilitude  of  the  Received  Likeness  of  Our  Blessed 
Lord.  Edited  by  Wyke  Bayliss.  "With  12  colored  plates. 
Folio,     pp.  78.     L.     David  Bogue.     1880.     £3  6s. 

Cf.  Schaff,  History  of  the  Christian  Church.     X.Y.     1882.    Vol.  I, 

pp.  167-170. 

Jameson,  (Mrs.)  Anna.     Sacred  and  Legendary  Art.     Portrait  of 
Leonardo  da  Vinci.     2  v.,  32mo,  $3.00 ;  6  v.,  Svo,  L.,  Longm., 
£5  15s.  6c?. 
Popular. 

Jameson,  (Mrs.)  Anna,  and  Eastlake,  (Lady).  The  History  of  Our 
Lord  as  Exemplified  in  Works  of  Art.  Illustrated.  2  v.  L. 
Longm.     2d  edition.     1865.     42s. 

Liibke,  W.    Ecclesiastical  Art  in  Germany  during  the  Middle  Ages. 

High  authority. 
Norton,  C.  E.     Studies  of  Church  Buildings  in  the  Middle  Ages. 

Svo.     pp.331.     X.Y.     II.     1880.     83.00. 

The  result  of  careful  study.    Written  in  good  style. 
Poole,  Geo.  A .     History  of  Ecclesiastical  Architecture  in  England. 

Svo.     L.     1818.     |3.50. 
Scott,  G.  G.     Lectures  on  the  Rise  and  Development  of  Mediaeval 

Architecture.     Illustrated.     2  v.     Svo.     pp.  xv,  365;  xvi,  347. 

L.     Murray.     1879.     42s. 
Id.     An  Essay  on  the  History  of   English   Church  Architecture, 

prior  to  the  Separation  of  England  from  the  Roman  Obedience. 

Illustrated.      4to.      pp.  195.      L.      Simpkin,  Marshall,  &  Co. 

1881. 


372  A   SELECT    BIBLIOGRAPHY    OF 

Tyrwhitt,  R.  St.  John.  The  Art  Teaching  of  the  Primitive  Church. 
L.     Soc.     8vo.     76*.  Gd. 

2.  Biography. 

A.  Biblical.  —  I.  Lives  of  Christ. 

Ebrard,  A.  Wissenschaftliche  Kritik  der  Evangelischen  Ge- 
schichte.  Condensed  translation.  8vo.  Ed.  Clark.  18G9. 
105.  Gd. 

Against  Strauss,  Bruno  Bauer,  etc. 

Eicald,  H.  Geschichte  Christus'  und  seiner  Zeit.  (Vol.  5  of  his  His- 
tory of  Israel.)     Tr.  by  0.  Glover.    Cambridge.    Bell.    18G5.    9s. 

Farrar,  Frederic  W.  Life  of  Christ.  2  v.  L.  1874.  About  thirty 
editions  have  since  appeared,  many  of  them  in  America.  One 
is  illustrated.     $1.00. 

Geikie,   C.     The   Life  and  Words  of  Christ.     L.     Strahan  &  Co. 

1878.    2v.    Illustrated.    30s.     Several  editions.    X.Y.    Munro. 

Paper,  40  cts. 
Hardwick,   Chas.      Christ  and  Other   Masters.     L.     Macm.     4th 

edition.     1875.     lO.s.  Gd. 

A  comparison  of  Christ  with  founders  of  Eastern  religions. 

Keim,  Theodore.  Geschichte  Jesu  von  Xazara.  Zurich.  1867-72. 
3  v.  Translated  into  English  by  Geldart  and  Ransom.  L. 
W.  &  N.     2d  edition.     1873-70.     2  v.      10s.  Gd.  each. 

Based  chiefly  upon  Matthew.     In  the  preparation  of  this  work  the 

Fourth  Gospel  was  not  used. 

Lange,  John  Peter.     The  Life  of  the  Lord  Jesus  Christ :  a  Complete 
Examination  of   the  Origin,  Contents,  and  Connection  of  the 
Gospels.     New  edition.     4  v.     Svo.     Ph.     1872.     810.00. 
By  a  distinguished  German  commentator. 

Neander,  J.  A.  W.  The  Life  of  Jesus.  Translated  by  McClintock 
and  Blumenthal.     X.Y.     II.     1848.     82.50. 

"  A  positive  refutation  of  Strauss."  —  P.  Schaff. 
Pressense',  E.  de.     Jesus  Christ :  His  Times,  Life,  and  Work.     4th 
edition.     Revised.     8vo.     L.     1871.     83.40. 
Written  in  reply  to  Renan. 


ECCLESIASTICAL   HISTORY.  373 

Renan,. Ernest.  Life  of  Jesus.  Translated  by  E.  Wilbour.  12mo. 
pp.376.     X.Y.     Carleton  &  Co.     1801,1870.     $1.75. 

Renan  professed  to  write  without  any  other  passion  than  a  very- 
keen  curiosity.  "This  book  created  even  a  greater  sensation 
than  the  Leben  Jcsu  of  Strauss,  but  is  very  superficial,  and  turns 
the  gospel  history  into  a  novel  with  a  self-contradictory  and  im- 
possible hero.  Eloquent,  fascinating,  superficial,  and  contradic- 
tory."—  P.  Schaff.  "In  it  the  learning  of  the  Orientalist  vied 
with  the  enrapturing  rhetoric  of  the  fine  writer  to  warp  the  judg- 
ment of  sentimental  amateurs."  —  J.  F.  Hurst  in  "Crook's  & 
Hurst's  Theological  Encyclopaedia  and  Methodology." 

Strauss,    I).    F.       Life    of   Jesus.      Translated    by  Marian  Evans 
{George  Eliot).     L.     1846.     3  v.     Republished  in  N.Y.,  1850. 
Authorized  translation.     2d  edition.     2  v.     8vo.     pp.  xxii,  440 ; 
iv,  439.     L.     AY.  &  X.     1870.     24.?. 
Refuted  by  Xeander,  q.v. 

Weiss,  Bernard.  The  Life  of  Christ.  Translated  by  John  W.  Hope. 
3v.     Svo.     Ed.     1883-4.     $3. 00  each. 

Liberal  evangelical.    Dr.  Weiss  is  professor  of  theology  at  Berlin. 

Young,  J.     The  Christ  of  History.     L.  &  X.Y.      1855.      5th  edi- 
tion.    18G8.     L.     Strahan.     6s. 
Evangelical.     Popular. 

These  are  excellent  lives  of  Christ,  original  and  translated,  by 
Lyman  Abbott,  S.  J.  Andrews,  H.  W.  Beecher,  C.  E.  Caspari, 
Howard  Crosby,  C.  F.  Deems,  Z .  Eddy,  C.  J.  fjMlcott,  Fleet- 
wood, Wm.  Hanna,  Carl  Hase,  Mrs.  Jameson  ("as  exemplified 
in  works  of  art  '*),  E.  H.  Plumptre,  Clir.  Fr.  ScJtmld,  D.  Schenkel, 
and  /.  R.  Seeley.  Cf.  G.  Uhlhorn  :  Modern  Representatives  of 
the  Life  of  Jesus.  Translated  by  Grinnell.  16mo.  B.  L.  &  B. 
1868. 

II.  Lives  of  the  Apostles. 

Baur,  Ferd.  Chr.  Paul  the  Apostle  of  Jesus  Christ.  Translated 
by  Allan  Menzies.  2  v.  L.  W.  &  X.  1873  and  1875.  10s. 
Qid.  each. 

The  standard  work  of  the  Tubingen  school. 


874  A   SELECT   BIBLIOGRAPHY   OE 

Conybeare  and  Howson.  Life  and  Epistles  of  St.  Paul.  L.  1853. 
Many  reprints,  both  English  and  American. 

A  standard  work;  of  especial  value  to  Christian  teachers. 
Farrar,   F.    W.      Life   and  Work  of   St.  Paul.     2  v.     L.  &  N.Y. 
1870,   and   other   editions.     N.Y.     Funk  &  Wagnalls.     1880. 
Paper,  50  cts. 

Canon  Farrar  is  a  learned  and  rhetorical  writer. 

Pearson  (Bj).).  Annates  Paulini.  Works.  Also  separately. 
Cambridge.     1824. 

Renan,  E.     St.  Paul.     Translated  by  Ingersoll  Lockwood.     12mo. 
pp.  422.     N.Y.     Carleton.     1869.     $1.75. 
Entertaining,  but  fanciful  and  illogical. 

Tholuck,  Aug.  The  Life,  Character,  and  Style  of  the  Apostle 
Paul.  In  Selections  from  German  Literature  (pp.  1-72).  Trans- 
lated by  B.  B.  Edwards  and  E.  A.  Park.  8vo.  pp.  iv,  472. 
Andover.     Gould,  Newman,  &  Saxon,  1839. 

B.    General.  —  I.   Collections. 

Baring-Gould,  Sabine.     Lives  of  the  Saints.     15  v.     12mo.     X.Y. 

Pott,  Young,  &  Co.     1879.     $2.50  each. 
Butler,  Alban.     Lives  of  the  Fathers,  Martyrs,  and  other  Saints. 
12  v.     24mo.     L.     Duffy.     186G.     First  American  edition,  2  v. 
8vo.     Baltimore.     J.  Murphy  &  Co.     1850.     $7.00. 
Roman  Catholic. 
Hook,  W.  F.9  Lives  of  the  Archbishops  of  Canterbury  from  St. 
Augustine  to  Juxon.      12  v.      Svo.      L.      R.   Bentley  &  Son. 
18G0-76.     15s.  each-,  vol.  12,  21s. 

In  two  series.  The  last  volume  is  an  index  to  the  others. 
Piper,  Ferdinand.  Lives  of  the  Leaders  of  our  Church  Universal 
from  the  Days  of  the  Succession  of  the  Apostles  to  the  Present 
Time.  Translated  from  the  German,  with  valuable  American 
additions,  by  McCracken.  Svo.  J.  &  T.  Clark.  1880.  2  v. 
pp.  430,  443.*    $3.00. 

For  popular  use,  this  is  the  hest  book  of  Christian  biography.    Its 
tone  is  Protestant,  but  not  sectarian. 

Sprague,  W.  B.     See  General  Histories,  under  United  States. 


ECCLESIASTICAL   HISTORY.  375 

Stephen,  (Sir)  J.     Essays  in  Ecclesiastical  Biography.     1st  edition. 
1850;  4th,  1860.     L.     Longm.     7s.  6c?. 

Few  subjects,  but  well  treated. 
Tulloch,  John.     Leaders  of  the  Reformation  :  Luther,  Calvin,  Lati- 
mer,   and    Knox.     2d    edition.     Svo.     Ed.     W.    Blackwood   & 
Sons.     1S60.     3d  edition,  enlarged,  $3.00. 

IL  Individual. 

Ambrose,  St.     R.  Thornton.     Soc.     2s. 

Anselm,  St.     By  R.  W.  Church.     Macm.     81.75. 

Arnold,  Thomas.     A.P.Stanley.     Scr.     1880.     $2.50. 

Augustine,  St.     E.  L.  Cutis.     Soc.     1880.     Cf.  Clark,  Pott.  75  cts. 

Id.     Possidius  (personal  friend  of  Augustine)  ;  Pressense,  in  Smith 

andWace;  S  chaff,  1854;  Poriarty  and  Tulloch,  in  Encycl.  Brit. 
Basil,  St.     R.  T.  Smith.     Soc.     1879.     2s. 
Becket.     J.  A.  Froude  in  Nineteenth  Century,  1877. 
Id.     By  E.  A.  Freeman  in  Contemporary  Review,  1878. 

A  reply  to  Froude's  article  in  tbe  Nineteenth  Cent. ;  more  favorable. 
Bede.      G.  F.  Browne.     Soc.     2s. 

Calvin.      Wm.  Blackburn .    2  books.    Ph.   Presb.  Bd.    70  and  75  cts. 
Chrysostom,   John.      Aug.    Neander.      Translated    by    Stapleton. 

Bohn.     1845. 
Id.     W.  R.  W.  Stephens.    L.,  1872;  2d  ed.,  1880.    L.,  Murray,  12s. 

Constantine.     E.  L.  Cutts.     L.,  Soc.     X.Y.,  1881. 

Erasmus.     R.  B.  Drummond.     2  v.     S.  &  E.     21s. 

Farel.     Wm.  Blackburn.     Ph.     Presb.  Bd.  of  Pub.     $1.50. 

Fox,  George.     /,  Marsh.     B.     1847. 

Id.     S.  M.  Janney.     Ph.     Lip.     $1.25. 

Gregory  the  Great.     /.  Barmbij.     Soc.     2s. 

Gregory  VII.     A.  F.  Villemani.     3  v.     Bentley.     26s. 

Huss,  John.     E.  H.  Gillett    2  v.     X.Y.     1864.     $7.00. 

A  learned  monograph. 
Id.     A.  H.  Wratislaw.     L.     Soc.     3s.  Qd. 


376  A   SELECT   BIBLIOGRAPHY   OF 

Hutten, Ulricli von.  D.F.Strauss.  L.  Daldy  &  Isbister.  1874.  10s. Gd. 
Jerome.     E.  L.  Cutts.     12mo.     Soc.     1878.     2s. 
Julian.     Randall.     L.     1879.  % 

Kempis,  Thomas  a,  and  the  Brothers  of  the   Common  Life.     S. 
Kettlewell.     8vo.     2  v.     N.Y.     Put.     1882.     88.00. 

Knox,  John.     Thomas  McCrie.     Ph.     Presb.  Bd.  of  Pub.     $2.00. 

Cf.  Carlyle,  Hero  Worship. 
Laud.     Peter  Bayne  in  the  Chief  Actors  in  the  Puritan  Revolution. 

Originally  in  the  Contemporary  Review.     Cf.  Motley's  Essays, 

2  v.,  L.j  21s. ;  and  J.  E.   T.  Roger  s  Historical  Gleanings,  L., 

Macm.,  $1.75. 
Leo  the  Great.     C.  H.  Gore.     Soc.     2s. 
Louis,  St.,  and  Calvin.     F.  Guizot.     8vo.     Macm.     6s. 
Luther.     A udin  (strongly  denunciatory) ;  Peter  Bayne ,  T.  Carlyle, 

in  Hero  Worship  ;  J.'A.  Froude  (Longm.,  1883);  Julius  Kozstlin 

(Longm.,  IGs.)  ;  Rein,  based  on  Kcestlin  and  translated  by  Beh- 

ringer  (X.Y.,  Funk  &  Wagnalls,  25  cts.  and  $1.00)  ;  and  /.  77. 

Tread  well  (Put,,  81.00).     Cf.  Essays  by  Mozley. 
Patrick,  St.      Wm.  M.  Blackburn.     Ph.    Presb.  Bd.  of  Pub.    81-00. 
Savonarola.     W.  R.  Clark.     3s.  Qd.     X.Y.,  1879,  Pott,  81-50. 
Id.      Villari. 
Schleiermacher,  F.  E.     Autobiography  and  Letters.     L.     S.  &  E. 

1860. 
Sixtus  V.     Baron  Ilubner.     L.     Longm.     24s. 
Swedenborg.     Ilobart,  B.,  1832;  it.  L.  Tafel  (translated;  the  most 

complete)  ;  Worcester,  B.,  R.,  1S83.     82.00. 
Theresa,  St.     L.     Macm.     82.00. 
Wesley,  John.     Robert  Southey,  with  notes  by  S.  T.  Coleridge.    N.Y. 

1820. 
Id.     Luke  Tyerman,     3  v.     N.Y.     H.     1872.     87.50. 

The  hest  that  has  yet  heen  written. 
Id.     R.  Denny  Urlin.     (The    Churchman's   Life  of  Wesley.)     L. 

Soc.     3s.  6d.     Cf.  J.  Hampson,  2  v.;  II.  Moore,  2  v.;  and  R. 

Watson  (best  edition,  with  notes  in  reply  to  Southey,  6s.). 


ECCLESIASTICAL  HISTORY.  377 

Whitefield,  George.     Luke  Tyerman.    2  v.    N.Y.    Randolph  &  Co. 

1878.     $2.00. 

Wyclif.     G.  V.  Lechler,  tr.  by  Peter  Lorimer.    2  v.    L.    Paul.    21s. 

Id.  J.  E.  T.  Bayers.  Vol.  II.  of  Historical  Gleanings.  L.  Macm. 
$1.75. 

Zwingli.  Jean  Grab.  Translated.  12mo.  N.Y.  Funk  &  Wag- 
nails.     25  cts.  and  $1.00.     Cf.  Blackburn.    Presb.  Bd.,  $1.25. 

Xavief.  Coleridge.  Also  Venn,  and  Bouhours  (translated  by 
Dryden,  1088). 

3.  Church  and  State. 

Bryce,  James.     Holy  Roman  Empire.     L.     Macm.     7s.  Qd. 

"  Invaluable  for  clearing  up  the  relations  of  Germany  and  Rome." 
—  C.  K.  Adams. 

Geffcken,  HeinricJi.    Church  and  State;  their  Relations  Historically 

Considered.     Translated  and  edited,  with  the  assistance  of  the 

author,  by  Edward  Fairfax  Taylor.     2  v.     8vo.    L.    1877.    42s. 

"  For  knowledge,  acumen,  and  fairness,  the  work  is  worthy  of  high 

praise."  —  C.  K.  Adams.    The  author,  a  conservative  Protestant, 

is  professor  of  international  law  in  the  University  of  Strasburg. 

Thompson,  JR.  W.  The  Papacy  and  the  Civil  Power.  8vo.  N.Y. 
H.     1876.     $3.00. 

"Carefully  prepared.  .  .  .  A  powerful  indictment  of  the  temporal 
policy  of  the  Catholic  Church.  It  contains  several  ecclesiastical 
documents  that  enhance  its  value.  ...  It  is  the  best  easily  acces- 
sible sketch  of  the  subject  of  which  it  treats."  —  C.  K.  Adams. 

4.  Councils. 

Bungener,  L.  F.  History  of  the  Council  of  Trent.  Edited  by 
John  McCUntock.     12mo.     N.Y.     II.     1855.     $1.50. 

Hefele,  C.  J.  A  History  of  the  Councils  of  the  Church.  4  v.  have 
been  translated  by  IF.  R.  Clark  and  H.  N.  Oxenham.  Ed. 
T.  &  T.  Clark.     1871-1881,     $4.80  each. 

By  a  Roman  Catholic  bishop  of  great  learning.  Independent, 
original,  authoritative.  Vol.  Y.  covers  the  Nestorian  and  Eutycbian 
controversies.    Cf.  E.  II.  Landon  (Anglican).    12mo.    L.    1846. 


378  A  SELECT   BIBLIOGRAPHY  OE 

Pusey,  E.  B.     The  Councils  of  the  Church,  from  the  Council  of 
Jerusalem,  a.d.  51,  to  the  Council  of  Constantinople,  a.d.  381  ; 
chiefly  as  to  their  Constitution,  but  also  as  to  their  Object  and 
History.     Svo.     L.     1857.     $3.50. 
By  the  Tractarian  leader.    Died  1882. 

Sarpi,P.  Council  of  Trent.  Tr.  by  N.  Brent.  4to.  pp.  889.  L.  1070. 
"  A  work  of  genius,  concerning  which  see  Dr.  Johnson's  account 
in  his  '  Lives  of  Eminent  Persons  ' ;  also  a  charming  account  in 
Howell's  'Venetian  Life.'"  — C.  K.  Adams.  "Ranked  hy  Mac- 
aulay  with  Thucidides."  —  W.  F.  Allen. 

5.  Creeds. 

S chaff,  P.     The  Creeds  of  Christendom,  with  a  History  and  Critical 

Notes.     Svo.     3  v.     I.  The  History  of  Creeds;    II.  The  Greek 

and  Latin  Creeds,  with    Translations ;    III.    The    Evangelical 

Protestant  Creeds,  with  Translations.    N.Y.    H.    1877.    $15.00. 

Of  great  value. 

0.  Doctrines. 

Alger,  William  R.     A  Critical  History  of  the  Doctrine  of  a  Future 
Life.     1st  edition,  Ph.,  1864.     0th  edition,  Svo,  pp.  070,  N.Y., 
Widdleton,  1809.    New  edition,  with  additions,  1878,  $3.50. 
A  valuahle  bibliography,  hy  Dr.  Ezra  Abbot,  is  appended. 

Donaldson,  James.  A  Critical  History  of  Christian  Literature  and 
Doctrine,  from  the  Death  of  the  Apostles  to  the  Nicene  Council. 
3  v.     8vo.     London.     1804-00.     $12.00. 

Dorner,  J.  A .  History  of  the  Development  of  the  Doctrine  of  the 
Person  of  Christ.  With  a  Review  of  the  Controversies  on  the 
Subject  in  Britain  since  the  Middle  of  the  Seventeenth  Century. 
Translated  by  W.  Lindsay  Alexander,  D.D.,  and  D.  W.  Simon, 
D.D.  5  v.  Svo.  pp.  xviii,  407;  viii,  544;  450;  viii,  402; 
xxviii,  502.     Ed.     T.  &  T.  Clark.     1802-04.     £2  12s.  6d. 

"  By  far  the  most  learned  and  instructive  discussion  of  the  theme 
which  has  ever  been  undertaken.  .  .  .  The  book  is  a  fine  examine 
of  the  mingling  of  intellectual  freedom  with  due  reverence,  and  of 
the  spirit  of  science  with  genuine  devoutness."  —  G.  P.  Fisher,  in 
the  The  Independent,  July  24,  1884. 


ECCLESIASTICAL   HISTORY.  379 

Id.     History  of   Protestant   Theology;    particularly  in   Germany. 
Translated  by  G.  Robson  and  Sophia  Taylor.     2  v.     Svo.     pp. 
xxiii,444;  511.     Ed.     T.  &  T.  Clark.     1871.     21s. 
By  a  popular  and  profound  theologian,  who  died  in  1884. 

Hagenbach,  K.  R.  Text-Book  of  the  History  of  Doctrine.  The 
Edinburgh  translation  of  C.  W.  Bush,  revised,  with  additions 
from  the  fourth  German  edition,  by  Henry  B.  Smith,  D.D.  2  v. 
Svo.     pp.  47S,  558.     X.Y.     Sheldon  &  Co.     1801-02.     $6.00. 

The  additions  are  from  Neander,  Gieseler,  Baur,  etc.  An  edition 
of  Hagenbach' s  History  of  Christian  Doctrine,  translated  from  the 
fifth  German  edition,  with  an  introduction  by  E.  II.  Plumptre,  is 
published  by  T.  &  T.  Clark,  Edinburgh.  Vol.  II.  Svo.  pp.  466. 
1880.     $3.00. 

Neander,  A .  Lectures  on  the  History  of  Christian  Dogmas.  Trans- 
lated by  /.  E.  Ryland.  2  v.  12mo.  pp.  350,  204.  L.  H.  G. 
Bohn.  "  1858.     $3.00. 

Maclay,  R.  W.  The  Tubingen  School  and  its  Antecedents.  A 
Review  of  the  History  and  Present  Condition  of  Modern  The- 
ology.    Svo.     L.     W.  &  X.     1803. 

Reuss,  Edward.  History  of  Christian  Theology  in  the  Apostolic 
Age.  Translated  by  Annie  liar  wood .  With  preface  and  notes 
by R.W.Dale.  2  v.  Svo.  L.  Hodder &  Stonghton.  1872-74.  24s. 

Shedd,  W.  G.  T.  A  History  of  Christian  Doctrines.  3d  edition. 
2v.     Svo.     pp.  viii,  412 ;  vi,  508.     X.Y.     Scr.     1809.     85.00. 

Clear,  Calvinistic,  and  vigorous.  Dwells  on  theology,  anthropol- 
ogy, and  soteriology,  and  entirely  omits  the  doctrines  that  relate 
to  the  sacraments.  There  are  other  important  omissions,  which 
greatly  lessen  its  value. 

Tulloch,  John.  Rational  Theology  and  Christian  Philosophy  in 
England  in  the  Seventeenth  Century.  2  v.  Svo.  Ed.  Black- 
woods.     1872.     28s. 

Wiggers,  G.  F.  An  Historical  Presentation  of  Augustinianism 
and  Pelagianism  from  the  Original  Sources.  Translated  from 
the  German,  with  notes  and  additions,  by  Ralph  Emerson.  Svo. 
pp.  383.     Andover.     Draper.     1840.     $1.25. 


380  A   SELECT   BIBLIOGRAPHY   OF 

7.  Fiction. 

{Illustrating  Periods  of  Church  History.') 

Anonymous.  Arius,  the  Libyan.  12mo.  X.Y.  App.  1884.  $1.50. 
Entertaining,  but  in  many  historical  points  inaccurate.  See  Boston 
Watchman  for  Aug.  14,  1884. 

Anonymous.     The  Days  of  Knox.     L.     18G9.     $3.00. 

Banvard,  Joseph.  Priscilla;  or,  Trials  for  the  Truth.  An  Historic 
Tale  of  the  Puritans  and  the  Baptists.    Svo.   pp.  400.    B.    1855. 

Bungener,  L.  The  Priest  and  the  Huguenot.  An  historical  noveJ 
of  the  time  of  Louis  XV.     B.     Lothrop.     1874.     $1.50. 

Id.  The  Preacher  [Bourdaloue]  and  the  King  [Louis  XIV.].  $1.50. 

Carpenter,  Boyd.  Narcissus.  A  Tale  of  Early  Christian  Times. 
Svo.     L.     Soc.     3s  Gd. 

By  the  author  of  "  The  Chronicles  of  the  Schonberg-Cotta  Family." 

Charles,  (Mrs.)  Elizabeth.  Diary  of  Kitty  Trevilyan.  A  Story  of 
the  Times  of  Whitfield  and  the  Wesleys.  12mo.  pp.  304.  L. 
T.  Nelson  &  Sons.     1805.     N.Y.     Dodd.     1804.     $1.00. 

Clarke,  James  Freeman.  The  Legend  of  Thomas  Didymus,  the 
Jewish  Sceptic.  [Life  of  Christ  as  it  appeard  to  co-tempo- 
raries.]    12mo.     pp.  448.     B.     L.  &  S.     1881.     $1.75. 

Croly,  Geo.     Salathiel.     Cincinnati.     U.  P.  James.     $1.50. 

Davies,  Samuel.  From  Dawn  to  Dark  in  Italy.  A  Tale  of  the 
Reformation  in  the  10th  Century.  Ph.  Presb.  Bd.  of  Pub.  $1.25. 

Ehers,  G.     Homo  Sum.     [A  tale  of  the  early  Anchorites.]     X.Y. 

Munro.     10  cents. 
Eliot,  George  [Alarion  Evans-].  Romola.  [Savonorola.]  N.Y.  Munro. 

15  cents. 

"  Deserving  all  the  high  encomiums  it  has  received."  —  N.  Porter. 

Hale,  E.  E.     In  His  Name.     [Waldenses.]     B.     1877.     40  cents. 

Kingsley,  C.    Hypatia.    [Alexandria.]    L.  and  N.Y.    Macm.   $1.75. 

Lockhart,J.  G.  Valerius.  Ed.  and  L.  Blackwood  &  Son.  1849.  3s. 
Excellent. 

Mille,J.de.  Helena's  Household.  Svo.  N.Y.  Carter.  1809.  $1.50. 
"Gives  an  interesting  and  faithful  picture  of  the  workings  of 
Christianity  in  a  Roman  household,  and  interweaves  also  much  of 
the  history  of  a  part  of  the  first  and  second  centuries."  —  N.  Porter. 


ECCLESIASTICAL   HISTORY.  381 

Newman,  (Cardinal)  J.  H.   Callista.   Svo.    L.   B.  &0.  1873.  5s.  6d. 

Reade,C.     Cloister  and  the  Hearth.    [Germany,  15th  cent.]   2s.  6d. 

Spindler,  C.  The  Jew.  [Council  of  Constance,  1414-18.]  X.Y. 
H.     75  cents. 

Wallace,  Lew.     Ben-Hur,  a  Tale  of  the  Christ.     X.Y.     H.     $1.50. 

Recognized  as  a  work  of  unusual  worth. 

Ware,  W.  Aurelian,  Julian,  and  Zenobia.  3  v.  X.Y.  Miller. 
82.00  each. 

"  Excellent  examples  of  good  historical  tales  of  the  earlier  Christian 
centuries."  —  N.  Porter. 

Webb,  (Mrs.).     Pomponia ;   or,  the  Gospel  in  Caesar's  Household. 

[Rome,  Nero,  and  Britain.]     Ph.     Presb.  Bd.  of  Pub.     81.25. 
Id.     Alypius  of  Tagaste.     Ph.     Presb.  Bd.  of  Pub.     $1.25. 

Wiseman,  (Cardinal)  X.  Fabiola.  [The  Catacombs.]  X.Y.  Sadlier. 
$1.50. 

8.  Liturgies. 

Hammond,  C.  E.  Liturgies,  Eastern  and  Western  :  being  a  Re- 
print of  the  Texts,  either  Original  or  Translated,  of  the  most 
representative  Liturgies  of  the  Church  from  various  sources. 
With  Introduction,  Xotes,  and  a  Liturgical  Glossary.  12mo.  L. 
Macm.     1878.     10s.  Qd. 

Humphrey,  Wm.  G.     An  Historical  and  Explanatory  Treatise  on 
the  Book  of  Common  Prayer.     12mo,  cloth.     L.     Bell  &  Sons. 
1856,  1875.     4s.  6d. 
Excellent. 

Maskell,  W.  The  Ancient  Liturgy  of  the  Church  of  England,  ac- 
cording to  the  Lses  of  Sarum.  Bangor,  York,  and  Hereford,  and 
the  Modern  Roman  Liturgy,  arranged  in  parallel  columns.  3d 
ed.  Svo.  pp.  lxxxiv,  338.  Oxford.  Clarendon  Press.  1882.  15s. 
Neale,  J.  M.  Essays  on  Liturgiology  and  Church  History.  Svo. 
pp.  527.     L.     Saunders,  Otley,  &  Co.     1863  and  1867. 

Scholarly.  Dr.  P.  Schaff  says  of  Xeale  that  he  was  a  ''most 
learned  Anglican  ritualist  and  liturgist,  who  studied  the  Eastern 
liturgies  daily  for  thirty  years,  and  almost  knew  them  by  heart.  .  .  . 
The  .  .  .  work  of  .  .  .  the  English  Episcopal  divine.  Freeman.  .  .  . 
treats  much  of  the  old  liturgies,  with  a  predilection  for  the  West- 
ern, while  Xeale  has  an  especial  reverence  for  the  Eastern  ritual." 


382  A    SELECT   BIBLIOGRAPHY   OF 

Neale,  J.  M.  The  Liturgies  of  St.  Mark,  St.  James,  St.  Clement, 
St.  Chrysostom,  St.  Basil,  or  according  to  the  use  of  the 
Churches  of  Alexandria,  Jerusalem,  Constantinople.  L.  1859 
(in  the  Greek  original,  and  the  same  liturgies  in  an  English 
translation,  with  an  introduction  and  appendices,  also  in  L.,  1859). 
2d  edition.  12mo.  L.  Hayes.  18G8.  6s. 
Of  permanent  value. 

9.  Martyrs. 

See  works  by  Fox  (standard,  comprehensive,  Protestant ;  best  edi- 
tion by  G.  Townsend,  8  v.,  L.,  1843),  Bulkley,  Chateaubriand 
(translated  by  0.  W.  Wight;  not  critical,  very  poetical),  and 
Pressense  (translated,  L.,  1871). 

10.  Miracle  Plays  and  Mysteries. 

See  Wm.  Hone,  1823 ;  /.  P.  Jackson  (Passion  Play  at  Oberammer- 
gau,  historical  introduction),  1873,  and  Marriott  (A  Collection 
of  English  Miracle  Plays  or  Mysteries),  1858. 

11.  Missions. 

Christlieb,  Theodor.  Protestant  Foreign  Missions.  Translated  from 
the  Fourth  German  edition,  by  David  Allen  Read.  16mo,  pp. 
264,  N.Y.,  Randolph,  1880;    16mo,  pp.  280,  B.,  Cong.  Pub.  Soc. 

$1.00. 

Compact,  but  complete.     Sufficient  for  the  needs  of  the  general 
reader. 
Maclear,  G.F.  Apostles  of  Mediaeval  Europe.  Svo.  L.  Macm.  4s.  6d. 

Protestant;  standard. 
Mericale,  C.  Conversion  of  the  West.  5  v.  Maps.  16mo. 
I.  The  Continental  Teutons,  by  C.  Merivale,  pp.  180 ;  II.  The 
Celts,  by  G.  F.  Maclear,  pp.  189  ;  III.  The  English,  by  G.  F. 
Maclear,  pp.  186  ;  IV.  The  Northmen,  by  G.  F.  Maclear,  pp.  202 ; 
V.  The  Sclavs,  by  G.  F.  Maclear,  pp.  ii,  202.  L.  Soc.  N.Y. 
Pott,  Young,  &  Co.  1879.  60  cts.  each. 
Seelye,  J.  II.  Christian  Missions.  12mo.  pp.  207.  N.Y.  Dodd, 
Mead,  &  Co.     1876.     $1.00. 


ECCLESIASTICAL    HISTORY.  383 

Smith,  Thomas.  History  of  Mediaeval  Missions.  12mo.  L.  Hamilton. 
1881).     4s.  Gd. 

Protestant;  standard. 

12.  Monastic  Orders. 

The  development  of  Monastic  institutions  is  impartially  and  skil- 
fully traced  by  Mi/men,  in  his  History  of  Latin  Christianity. 

Montalembert,  Count  de.  The  Monks  of  the  West,  from  St.  Bendict 
to  St.  Bernard.  Translated  from  the  French.  7  v.  8vo.  Ed. 
and  L.  Blackwoods.  1860-70.  Vols.  6  and  7,  25s.  B.  Noonan. 
2  v.     $6.00. 

"  The  ablest  plea  that  has  ever  been  made  for  the  several  orders  of 
monks,  being  at  once  scholarly,  sympathetic,  and  conscientious." 
—  C.  K.  Adams.  Cf.  Sir  James  Stephen's  Ecclesiastical  Essays, 
and  Mrs.  Jameson's  Legends  of  the  Monastic  Orders. 

Ruffher,  H.  The  Fathers  of  the  Desert;  or,  an  Account  of  the 
Origin  and  Practice  of  Monkery  among  the  Heathen  Nations, 
its  passage  into  the  Church ;  and  some  wonderful  stories  of  the 
fathers  concerning  the  primitive  monks  and  hermits.  2  v.  N.Y. 
1850. 

The  author,  a  Presbyterian,  is  by  no  means  friendly  to  monastic 

institutions. 

13.  Rationalism. 

Hurst,  John  F.     History  of  Rationalism.     Embracing  a  Survey  of 

the  Present  State  of  Protestant  Theology.     "With  appendix  of 

literature.     Svo.    N.Y.    Scr.    1865.    9th  rev.  ed.    1875.   §3.50. 

Lecky,  W.  E.  H.    History  of  the  Rise  and  Influence  of  the  Spirit  of 

Rationalism  in  Europe.    2  v.   Svo.  L.  &  N.Y.   App.  1865.  ST.00. 

"  His  sympathies  are  obviously  rationalistic,  though  he  usually 

succeeds  in  maintaining  a  moderate  and  judicious  spirit."  —  C.  K. 

Adams. 

14.  Reference  Books. 

Abbott,  Lyman,  and  Conant,  T.  J.  A  Dictionary  of  Religious 
Knowledge,  for  Popular  and  Professional  l\se ;  comprising  full 
Information  on  Biblical,  Theological,  and  Ecclesiastical  Sub- 
jects. "With  nearly  One  Thousand  Maps  and  Illustrations. 
Royal  Svo.  pp.  1000  +.  N.Y.  II.  86.00. 
Adapted  to  the  needs  of  general  students. 


384  A   SELECT   BIBLIOGRAPHY   OF 

Bingham,  Joseph.  Origines  Ecclesiasticas ;  or,  the  Antiquities  of 
the  Christian  Church.  With  two  sermons  and  two  letters  on 
the  Nature  and  Necessity  of  Absolution.  Edited  by  R.Bingham. 
8vo.  L.  Macm.     Also  in  7  vols,  in  Bingham's  complete  works. 

9  v.    1840.     L.    W.  Straker.    1843.      10  v.    Oxford.    Clarendon 
Press.    1855.    £3  6s. 

Standard. 
Blunt,  J.  H.     Dictionary  of  Sects,  Heresies,  Ecclesiastical  Parties, 
and  Schools  of  Thought.     Imperial  8vo.     pp.  648.     $10.00. 
Anglican.    Not  always  unprejudiced  and  impartial. 

Edwards,  B.  B.,  and  Brown,  J.  N.  Encyclopaedia  of  Religious 
Knowledge ;  comprising  Dictionaries  of  the  Bible,  Theology, 
Biography,  Religious  Denominations,  Ecclesiastical  History, 
and  Missions.  Illustrated.  Imperial  Svo.  pp.  1276.  Brat- 
tleboro,  Yt.     1850. 

"  This  valuable  work  comprises  a  complete  library  in  itself,  on  the 
above  subjects,  from  the  most  authentic  sources  ;  with  copious 
original  articles  by  the  ablest  American  writers,  —  Episcopal,  Con- 
gregationalist,  Presbyterian,  Methodist,  and  Baptist."  — Nicholas 
Trubner,  in  his  "  Bibliographical  Guide  to  American  Literature," 
published  in  London,  1859.  Now  superseded,  in  most  points,  by 
Abbott  and  Conant,  McClintock  and  Strong,  and  Schaff-Herzog. 

McClintock,  John,  and  Strong,  J.  A.  Cyclopaedia  of  Biblical,  Theo- 
logical,  and   Ecclesiastical    Literature.       Maps.       Illustrated. 

10  v.     8vo.     N.Y.     H.     1867  sqq.     |5.00  each. 

Contains  many  articles  on  American  biography  and  history,  —  too 
large  a  proportion  being  upon  Methodist  subjects,  as  might  be  ex- 
pected from  the  church  relations  of  its  editors.  Notwithstanding 
this  imperfection,  and  the  inferior  literary  qualifications  of  some 
of  its  contributors,  it  is  the  largest  and  most  useful  work  of  the 
kind  that  has  yet  appeared  in  the  English  language. 

Scliaff,  Philip.  A  Religious  Encyclopaedia;  or,  Dictionary  of  Bib- 
lical, Historical,  Doctrinal,  and  Practical  Theology.  3  v.  Royal 
8vo.     N.Y.     Funk  &  Wagnalls.     1882-84.     86.00  each. 

A  condensed  and  otherwise  greatly  modified  translation  of  the 
Real-Encyclopiidie  fiir  Protestantische  Theologie  und  Kirche,  by 
Herzog,  Pitt,  and  Hauck.  In  the  work  of  translation,  Dr.  Schaff 
was  aided  by  his  son,  D.  S.  Schaff,  and  Samuel  Jackson.  The  work 
is  convenient  and  authoritative. 


ECCLESIASTICAL   HISTORY.  385 

Smith,  Henry  B.  History  of  the  Church  of  Christ  in  (16)  Chrono- 
logical Tahk-s.     NT.Y.     Scr.     1860.    $5.00. 

Useful  as  an  introduction  to  the  study  of  church  history;  also  valua- 
ble for  reference  and  review.  Nowhere  can  be  found  so  clear  and 
impartial  an  outline  of  American  church  history  to  a.d.  1<S5<S. 

Smith,  William.  Bible  Dictionary.  3  v.  L.  1860-64.  Ameri- 
can edition  much  enlarged  and  improved  by  //.  Hackett  and  E. 
Abbot.     4  v.     pp.3667.    X.Y.    Hard  &  Houghton.    1868-1870. 

$20.00. 

Valuable  for  topics  in  early  church  history.  An  excellent  bibli- 
ography of  ecclesiastical  history  concludes  the  article  Church. 
Another  standard  Bible  Dictionary  is  Kitto's,  edited  by  W.  L. 
Alexander.    3  v.    Ed.    A.  &  C.  Black.     18G2-G5.    £2  2s. 

Smith,  W.,  and  Cheetham,  S.    A  Dictionary  of  Christian  Antiquities. 
The  History,   Institutions,   and    Antiquities   of   the    Christian 
Church ;  Being  a  Continuation  of  the  "  Dictionary  of  the  Bible." 
2  v.     Royal  Svo.     L.     Murray.     1875-1880.     67.00. 
All  that  Dr.  Smith  has  edited  is  valuable. 
Smith,    William,  and    Wace,   Henri/.     A   Dictionary   of    Christian 
Biography,  Literature,  Sects,  and  Doctrines.     5  v.,  royal  Svo,  L., 
Murray,  31s.  6(7.  each.     4  v.,  B..  L.  &  B.,  1877  sqq.,  85.50  each. 
"  By  far  the  best  patristic  biographical  dictionary  in  the  English 
or  any  other  language.    A  uoble  monument  of  the  learning  of  the 
Church  of  England,  to  which  nearly  all  the  contributors  belong." 
—  P.  Schaff. 

15.  Sacred  Seasons. 

Grant,  Alex.  H.  The  Church  Seasons,  Historically  and  Poetically 
Illustrated.  2d  edition.  Revised.  12mo.  pp.  506.  X.Y. 
Whittaker.     1881.     81.50. 

16.  Symbolism. 

Audsley,  W.  and  G.  Handbook  of  Christian  Symbolism.  Illus- 
trated.   Small  4to.    pp.  x,  145.     L.    Day  &  Son.    1865.   12s.  Gd. 

O'Brien,  John.     A  History  of  the  Mass  and  its  Ceremonies  in  the 

Eastern  and  the  Western  Church.     12mo.     X.Y.     4th  edition. 

Revised,     pp.  xix,  414.     Cath.  Pub.  Soc.  Co.     1879.     81.50. 

More  comprehensive  than  its  title  would  indicate.     It  aims  to  point 

out  the  symbolical  meaning  of  all  the  ceremonies  of  the  eastern  and 

the  western  churches. 


APPENDIX. 


CRUSADES. 

As  originally  published,  this  bibliography  contained,  under 
"Crusades"  (p.  357),  a  reference  to  Professor  W.  F.  Allen's 
general  bibliography,  which  was  included  in  the  same  volume. 
Professor  Allen  gives  the  following  authorities :  — 

Cox,  (Sir)  G.  W.    The  Crusades.    (Epoch  Series.)   N.Y.  Scr.  $1.00. 
A  short  history,  well  written. 

Gray,  G.  Z.     The  Children's  Crusade.     B.     Houghton.     -$1.50. 

Michaud,J.F.    History  of  the  Crusades.  4  v.  N.Y.  Redfield.  $3.75. 
Standard. 

Sybel,  H.  von.     History  and  Literature  of  the  Crusades.     C.  &  H. 
10s.  Qd. 

Scholarly. 


INDEX   TO   AUTHORS. 


PAGE. 

Abbot,  E 352,  385 

Abbott,  L 373,  383 

Adams 371 

Alger 378 

Allen 345 

Alzog 345 

Andrews 352,  373 

Anonymous     .     .     .    353, 376, 380 

Arnold 346 

Atkinson 368 

Audin      ........     376 

Audsley,  G 385 

Audsley,  W 385 

Aycrigg 369 

Bacon 367 

Backus 367 

Badger 345 

Baird,  H.  M 364 

Baird,  R 365,  366 

Balmes 358 

Banvard .     380 

Baring-Gould 358,  374 

Barmby 375 

Baumgarten 350 

Baur 350,  352,  373 

Bayliss 371 

Bayne 376 

Beard 361 

Bede 362 

Beecher 373 

Belcher 366 


PAGE. 

Bingham,  J 384 

Bingham,  R 384 

Blackburn  ....    346,  375,  376 

Blunt 350,362,384 

Bonhours 377 

Bossuet 359 

Brewer 363 

Brown,  J.  N 384 

Browne,  G.  F 375 

Brownlow 354 

Bryce 356 

Bulkley 382 

Bungener 377,380 

Butler 374 

Carlyle 361,  376 

Carpenter 380 

Caspari  . 373 

Charles  (Mrs.) 380 

Chateaubriand 382 

Choules .     364 

Church 356,375 

Christlieb 382 

Clark,  W.  R 376 

Clarke,  J.  F 380 

Clarke,  R.  H 370 

Cobbett 362 

Coleridge 376,  -".77 

Conant 383 

Conybeare 374 

Cox 358,  386 

Creighton 356 


388 


INDEX   TO    AUTHORS. 


PAGE. 

Crichton 366 

Croly 380 

Crooks 343 

Crosby 373 

Cummins  (Mrs.) 370 

Cutts 375,376 

D'Agincourt 354 

Dale 379 

DAubigne.     .     .     .    359,365,366 

Davies 380 

Davis  (Mrs.) 344 

Deems 0/0 

Delitzsch 350 

Demarest 370 

Dexter 367 

Dixon 362 

Dollinger    .     .      346,351,355,358 

Donaldson 355, 378 

Dorner 378,379 

Dowling 343 

Drummond 375 

Eastlake  (Lady) 371 

Ebers 380 

Ebrard 372 

Eddy 373 

Edwards 384 

"Eliot,   George"    (Marion 

Evans) 380 

Ellicott 373 

Ellis 370 

Emerson 379 

Eusebius 351 

Evans,  F.  W 370 

Evans  (Miss) 380 

Evagrius 352 

Ewald 372 

Farrar 351,372,374 

Fisher 351,359 


PAGE. 

Fleetwood 373 

Fox 382 

Freeman 375 

Froude 359,375,370 

Fuller 362 

Geffcken 377 

Geikie 363,372 

Gerhart 370 

Gibbon 351 

Gieseler 346 

Gillett 362,369,375 

Gore 376 

Grant 385 

Gray 386 

Greene 356 

Grob 377 

Guericke 346 

Guizot 376 

Hackett 385 

Haddan 363 

Hagenbach 351,379 

Hale 388 

Hallam 356 

Hammond 381 

Hampson 376 

Hanna 373 

Hardwick   .     .      347,356,359,372 

Hase 347,  373 

Hatch 351 

Hauck 384 

Hausser 359 

Hawks 369 

Hazeline 368 

Heaphy 371 

Hefele 377 

Herford 363 

Herzog 384 

Hitchcock 343 


INDEX   TO   AUTHORS. 


389 


PAGE. 

Hobart 376 

Hodge 369 

Hodgson 368 

Hone 382 

Hook 374 

Ilowson 374 

Hiibner 376 

Humphrey 381 

Hurst      .     .     .      343,347,359,383 

Jackson,  G.  A 352 

Jackson,  J.  P 382 

Jackson,  S.  M 352 

Jameson  (Mrs.)    .     .    371,373,383 

Jones 358 

Joselan 344 

Keim 372 

Kettlewell 376 

Kingsley 380 

Kitto 385 

Koestlin 376 

Krasinski 365 

Kurtz 347 

Landon 377 

Lacroix 356 

Lange 352,372 

Lawrence,  E 347,  366 

Lawrence,  J.    .     .     .     .     .     .     370 

Lea 347, 357 

Lechler 377 

Lecky 383 

Le  Clerg 370 

Lightfoot 352 

Lipsius 352 

Llorente 361 

Lloyd 345,  365 

Lockhart 380 

Lubke 371 

Lundy 354 


PAGE. 

Maeaulay 361 

Mackay 379 

Maclear 382 

Malan 344 

Mansel 355 

Mant 365 

Marriott 382 

Marsli 375 

Martyn 365 

Maskell 381 

Mason 355 

Mather 367 

Maurice 352 

Mayer 370 

McClellan 352 

McClintock 377,384 

McCracken 374 

McCrie 365,366,376 

Merle,  J.  H.   (D'Aubigne), 

359,  365,  366 

Merivale 382 

Michaud 386 

Mille 380 

Milligan 352 

Milman 347,  352,  357 

Milner 347 

Momsen 354 

Montalembert 383 

Moore 376 

Mosheim 348,353 

Moss 367 

Mozley 376 

Murray 370 

Xeal,  D 363 

Xeale,  J.  M.  .  344,  361,  381,  382 
Xeander  .  348,  353,  372,  375,  379 
Newman  ....  348,355,381 
Xorthcote 354 


390 


INIDEX  TO  A-CTliOES. 


PAGE. 

Norton 352,371 

Newton 343 

O'Brien 385 

Padre-Marchi 354 

Parker 354 

Parkman 370 

Pearson 374 

Penn 368 

Perret 354 

Perry,  G.  G.     .     .     .     '.     .     .     363 

Perry,  W.  S 369 

Piper 374 

Pitt 384 

Plumptre 373,379 

Poole,  G.  A 371 

Poole,  R.  L 364 

Poriarty 375 

Possiclius 375 

Pressense',     353,  364,  372,  375,  382 

Priestley 352,353 

Punchard 367 

Pusey 378 

Randall 376 

Ranke 360 

Reade 381 

Reichel -  .     .     369 

Rein 376 

Renan     .     .     .      352,353,373,374 

Reuss 379 

Robinson 349 

Rogers 376,377 

Rossi 354 

RufTner 383 

Rule 361 

Rupp 367 

Sanday 352 

Sarpi 378 

Schaff     .     .  343,  349,  375,  378,  384 


PAGE. 

Schliermacher 376 

Schmid,  C.  F 373 

Schenkel 373 

Sell  mucker 368 

Schweinitz 369 

Scott 371 

Seebohm 360 

Seeley,  J.  R 373 

Seelye,  J.  H 382 

Seiss 368 

Shedd 379 

Short 363 

Simcox 353 

Simpson 368 

Smiles 364 

Smith,  H.  B.    .     .     .    343,  379,  385 

Smith,  P 349 

Smith,  R.  T 375 

Smith,  T 383 

Smith,  W 385 

Smyth,  E.  C 344 

Socrates 352 

Southey 376 

Soyres 355 

Sozomen 352 

Spalding 360 

Spayth 370 

Spencer 363 

Sprague 367 

Spindler 381 

Stanley,    344,   345,  349,  363,  366, 

375 

Stenhouse  (Mrs.)      .     .     .     .  368 
Stephen  (Sir)  J.  .     .    361,375,383 

Stephens,  W.  R.  W.      ...  375 

Stevens,  A 368 

Stubbs 363 

Stewart 367 


INDEX   TO   AUTHOItS. 


301 


TAGE. 

Strauss 352,373,370 

Strong 384 

Strype 363 

Summerbell 367 

Sybel 386 

Tafel 376 

Taylor 354 

Theodoret 352 

"Theodoras" 362 

Tholuck 374 

Thomas 371 

Thompson 377 

Thornton 375 

Townsend 382 

Treadwell 376 

Tregelles      .......  261 

Trench 357 

Tucker 368 

Tulloch 375,379 

Tyerman 376,  377 

Tyrwhitt 372 

Uhlhorn 355,356,373 

Ullmann 357 

Urlin 376 

Van  Oosterzee 352 

Venn 377 

Villari     ........  376 

Villemani 375 

Wace 385 


PAGE. 

Waddington 340,  367 

Wadsworth 354 

Wagstaff 308 

Wallace 381 

Ware  (II.?) 370 

Ware,  W 381 

Webb 381 

Washburn 349 

Watson 376 

Weiss,  B 373 

Weiss,  C 364 

AVestcott 352 

Whately 350 

Wheaton 366 

White,  H 364 

White,  J 350 

White  (Bp.  W.) 369 

Wiggers 379 

Wilberforce 369 

Wiseman 360,381 

Wood 368 

Woodhouse 357 

Worsfold 358 

Wortabet 345 

Wratislaw 375 

Wycliffe 357 

Wylie '  .     .  358 

Young,  J 373 

Yonge  (Miss) 366 


The  Foundation  of  Death. 

A  Study  of  the  Drink  Question.  By  Axel  Gustafson.  American 
Copyright  Edition.  629  pp.  i2mo.  Cloth.  Mailing  price,  $2.00; 
Introduction  price,  $1.60. 

As  may  be  learned  from  the  subjoined  notices,  this  book  has 
already  been  accepted  in  England  as  the  most  complete  work  on 
the  subject  ever  published,  and  one  that  will  be  "  the  Bible  of  tem- 
perance reformers  for  years  to  come.'"  It  is  pronounced  the  fairest, 
most  exhaustive,  freshest,  and  most  original  of  all  the  literature  on 
the  subject  that  has  yet  appeared.  It  is  impartial  and  careful  in  its 
evidence,  fair  and  fearless  in  its  conclusions,  and  its  accuracy  is 
vouched  for  by  the  best  physiologists  and  physicians. 

The  book  was  not  made  to  prove  a  theory,  but  was  the  out- 
growth of  a  pure  and  unprejudiced  seeking  after  the  truth.  The 
drinking  habits  of  the  English  people,  as  they  were  illustrated  in 
the  streets  and  homes  of  London,  first  led  the  author  to  examine 
the  drink  question,  and  "  The  Foundation  of  Death11  is  the  outcome 
of  his  researches. 

In  preparation  for  this  work,  the  author  has  made  exhaustive  and 
impartial  researches  in  the  alcohol  literature  of  nearly  all  countries, 
having  examined,  in  the  various  languages,  some  three  thousand 
works  on  alcohol  and  cognate  subjects,  from  a  large  proportion  of 
which  carefully  selected  quotations  are  made. 

It  contains  a  bibliography  of  over  2000  works,  arranged  chrono- 
logically, and  the  works  of  each  country  separately.  As  far  as  has 
been  possible,  all  departments  of  this  study  have  been  brought  up 
to  date. 

The  scope  of  the  work,  as  to  the  variety  of  standpoints  from 
which  it  is  treated,  is  indicated  in  the  following  list  of  chapters. 

I.  Drinking  Among  the  Ancients. 

II.  The  History  of  the  Discovery  of  Distillation. 

III.  Preliminaries  to  the  Study  of  Modern  Drinking. 

IV.  Adulteration. 

V.  Physiological  Results  ;   or,  the  Effects  of  Alcohol  on  the  Phy- 
sical Organs  and  Functions. 
VI.  Pathological  Results  ;   or,  Diseases  caused  by  Alcohol. 
VII.  Moral  Results. 


D.    C.   HEATH  &-    CO:S  PUBLICATIONS. 


VIII.   Heredity  ;    or,  the  Curse  entailed  on  Descendants  by  Alcohol. 
IX.  Therapeutics;   or,  Alcohol  as  a  Medicine. 

X.  Social  Results. 
XI.  The  Origin  and  Causes  of  Alcoholism. 
XII.  Specious  Reasonings  concerning  the  Use  of  Alcohol. 
XIII.  What  can  be  done. 


Cardinal  Manning  :  I  have  seen 
enough  of  it  to  say  that  I  know  of  no 
other  work  so  elaborate  or  so  complete. 
The  immense  mass  of  miscellaneous 
knowledge  contained  in  it  can,  so  far 
as  I  know,  be  found  nowhere  else  ;  and 
the  arguments  by  which  you  prove  the 
perilous  and  pernicious  effects  of  intox- 
icating drink,  in  all  its  forms,  are,  in 
my  judgment,  irresistible. 
{Aug.  13,  1884.) 

W.S.Caine,M.P.:  It  is  not  possible 
to  speak  too  strongly  of  its  great  value  to 
the  temperance  movement.  It  should 
be  in  the  library  of  every  politician  and 
social  reformer.     {Aug.  12,  1884.) 

Canon  Ellison,  Chairman  of  the 
C.  E.  T.  S. :  I  can  conceive  nothing 
better  calculated  to  awaken  enthusiasm 
in  temperance  reform  where  it  does 
not  yet  exist,  or  to  sustain  it  where  it 
does.     {Aug.  5,  1884.) 

Rev.  Newman  Hall :  The  book 
bids  fair  to  be  for  many  years  to  come 
the  text-book  of  temperance  reformers. 
{Aug.  5,  1884.) 

Samuel  Morley,  M.  P. :  The 
more  I  have  thought  on  the  subject,  the 
more  convinced  I  am  that  the  book 
will  supply  a  want  much  felt. 

Stopford  A.  Brooke  :  It  has  been 
done  with  sincere  fidelity  to  the  subject. 
In  fact,  it  is  just  what  is  wanted, —  a 
book  eminently  usable,  which  will  sup- 
ply in  portable  and  admirable  form  the 
ground-work  of  lectures,  addresses,  etc. 


Dr.  B.  W.  Richardson,  in  the 
Asclepaid:  For  a  long  time  it  will  be 
a  text-book  among  temperance  re- 
formers. 

Dr.  James  Edmunds,  Senior 
Physician,  London  Temperance  Hos- 
pital:  The  scientific  and  physiological 
data  are  very  exact  and  well  digested, 
and  I  think  it  will  prove  the  best  vol- 
ume now  before  the  public. 

Dr.  Norman  Kerr:  This  great 
work  will,  I  feel  convinced,  have  a  pro- 
found and  permanent  influence  on  the 
educated  mind,  and  on  the  public 
opinion  of  America,  Britain,  and  the 
continent  of  Europe. 

Dr.  Robert  Laird  Collier:  It  is 

an  original  and  thorough  treatment  ot 
the  subject,  and  must  become  a  perma- 
nent text-book  in  the  literature  of  tem- 
perance. The  book  is  as  interesting 
as  a  novel,  and  as  instructive  as  a  treat- 
ise on  science. 

Hon.  Neil  Dow,  Portland  Me.  : 
I  have  examined  it  with  great  satisfac- 
tion. It  is  an  admirable  work,  and 
ought  to  be  in  the  hands  of  everybody 
who  takes  an  interest  in  the  solution  of 
the  great  problem.  It  is  a  resume  of 
all  that  concerns  the  relation  of  alco- 
holism to  the  individual  and  to  society. 
{Sept.  3,  1884.) 

Dr.  Daniel  Dorchester,  Natick, 
Mass.  :  I  regard  it  as  a  volume  of  un- 
usual value,  and  very  timely.  It  will 
command  close  study  and  be  of  great 


TEMPERANCE. 


service  to  clergymen  and  other  temper- 
ance workers,  teachers  of  hygiene  and 
temperance,  and  all  who  desire  to  un- 
derstand the  alcohol  question.  It 
comprises  the  latest  scientific  data 
bearing  on  the  subject  of  alcohol. 
{Sept.  5l  1884.) 

Dr.  A.  A.  Miner,  Boston :  It  ap- 
pears to  be  a  complete  thesaurus  of 
information  on  the  drink  problem.     It 
is  a  work  of  extraordinary  value. 
(Sept.  6,  1884.) 

Rev.  M.  J.  Savage,  Boston:  It 
seems  to  me  a  sort  of  distilled  and  con- 
centrated library.  It  aims  —  and,  so 
far  as  I  am  wise  enough  to  judge,  suc- 
cessfully —  to  sum  up  the  whole  case 
for  and  against  the  use  of  alcohol.  It 
appears  to  me  impartial,  and  to  use 
strong  language  only  when  amply  war- 
ranted by  facts.  I  wish  this  work  might 
become  a  text-book  in  the  schools. 
(Aug.  29,  1884.) 

Mrs.  Mary  A.  Livermore,  Pres. 
of  the  Woman's  Christian  Temperance 
Union  :  Here,  at  last,  is  a  work  on  "  the 
grave  problem  of  alcohol  and  human 
life  "  which  is  exhaustive. 

The    London    Athenseum:    It 

has,  as  far  as  we  have  tested  it,  the 
merit  of  accuracy.  Mr.  Gustafson  has 
been  fair  in  his  selections,  often  repro- 
ducing passages  which  tell  against  his 
own  convictions.  We  have  not  found 
any  important  book  omitted  from  the 
admirable  bibliography. 

The  London  School  Board 
Chronicle  :  It  would  not  be  easy  to 
overrate  the  value  of  the  work  in  the 
hands  of  the  teacher. 

Julius  H.  Seelye,  Pres.  Amherst 
College,    Mass. :   I    find  the    book    a 


treasure-house  of  invaluable  informa- 
tion on  the  various  matters. involved  in 
what  may  be  called  the  "  Liquor  Ques- 
tion." The  remedial  treatment  of  the 
evil  is  also  amply  considered,  and  I 
wish  the  book  might  be  put  into  the 
hands  of  every  teacher. 
(Sept.  17,  1884.) 

N.  E.  Journal  of  Education : 
This  book  exhausts  the  entire  subject. 
The  author  has  come  to  his  conclusions 
with  a  force  of  reasoning  that  cannot 
fail  to  be  convincing  to  every  fair,  hon- 
est, and  unprejudiced  mind.  Its  wide 
circulation  will  produce  great  good. 

Medical  Temperance  Journal, 
London  :  We  are,  as  a  medical  journal, 
concerned  with  those  portions  of  Mr. 
Gustafson's  masterly  production  which 
more  immediately  relate  to  chemistry, 
physiology,  and  pathology,  and  here 
his  main  conclusions  are  sound,  while 
his  deductions  are  free  from  several 
errors  which  have  appeared  in  many 
popular  books  on  the  science  of  tem- 
perance. 

John  B.  Gough  :  It  impressed  me 
with  its  fulness  of  treatment  of  the 
subject,  its  great  research  and  labor, 
its  sustained  interest,  and  variety  of 
fact  and  testimony.  I  wish  they  would 
all  read  it;  it  leaves  nothing  to  be  said. 
(Dec.  23,  1884.) 

John  G.  Whittier :  I  have  been 
reading  with  great  interest  and  admira- 
tion Mr.  Gustafson's  masterly  work. 
It  is  a  treatise  which  entitles  him  to  a 
high  rank  as  a  scholar  and  thinker, 
and  to  a  place  among  the  great  bene- 
factors of  mankind.     (Dec.  11,  1884.) 

The  N.  Y.  Tribune :  It  is  the 
most  thorough  and  careful  study  of  the 
drink  question  that  has  appeared. 


4 


b.  c.  tf£ATt?  &  C6)&  PUBLICATIONS. 


Springfield  Republican :  Tem- 
perance literature  is  apt  to  be  dis- 
counted more  or  less  tor  its  intensity 
and  intolerance.  It  is  refreshing  to 
read  such  a  broad,  thoughtful,  and 
learned  survey  of  the  whole  subject  as 
is  given  by  Axel  Gustafson.  An  inter- 
esting feature  of  his  book  is  the  genu- 
ine moral  earnestness  that  accompanies 
his  growing  and  more  intelligent  con- 
victions, based  upon  a  thorough,  com- 
prehensive and  fair-minded  study  of 
the  subject  from  so  many  points  of 
view.  Whether  one  agrees  with  his 
deductions  or  not,  the  book  is  invalu- 
able as  a  comprehensive  text-book,  a 
"  study "  (in  the  best  sense  and  from 
the  English  standpoint)  which  is  as 
good  as  the  best,  a  helpful  thesaurus  of 
the  facts  and  literature  of  the  whole 
subject. 

The  Well  Spring- :  It  is  a  book 
for  the  older  members  of  the  Sunday- 
school. 

The  London  Daily  News :  It  is 
probably  the  most  comprehensive  and 
convincing  survey  of  the  drink  ques- 
tion that  has  yet  appeared. 

The  Toronto  {Can.)  Globe  suit 
is  one  of  the  most  noteworthy  and  val- 
uable additions  to  the  literature  of  the 
alcohol  question  that  has  yet  appeared. 

The  Congreg-ationalist,  Boston  : 
This  treatise  is  the  most  comprehensive 
and  serviceable  which  we  remember  to 
have  seen. 

The  Medical  Press,  London : 
We  are  not  in  the  least  surprised  to 
hear  that  two  large  editions  of  this 
interesting  work  have  already  been 
sold.  It  will  ultimately  exert  a  pro- 
found influence  over  public  opinion. 


The  Christian  Register,  Boston : 
No  such  thorough  study  of  the  drink 
question  has  ever  been  presented  in 
the  English  language. 

The  Liverpool  {Eng.)  Mercury: 
It  is,  perhaps,  the  most  perfect  sum- 
mary of  all  that  has  been  said,  or  can 
be  said,  against  the  use  of  alcohol, 
which  this  generation  is  likely  to  see. 

The  Universalist  Quarterly, 
Boston  :  We  are  persuaded  that  it  is 
the  most  complete  presentation  of  the 
different  aspects  of  the  drink  question 
ever  brought  together  under  one  title. 

The  Church  Press,  N.Y.:  The 

present  volume  contains  the  fullest  dis- 
cussion of  this  subject  which  can  be 
found  in  any  one  book  in  the  English 
language, 

The  Daily  Telegraph,  London: 
This  book  will  probably  be  the  text- 
book of  temperance  reformers  for  a 
considerable  period,  as  it  is  difficult  to 
imagine  the  publication  of  a  more 
conscientious  work. 


Boston  Herald :  This  is  the  first 
instance  in  which  the  subject  has  been 
treated  in  its  length  and  breadth  by  a 
competent  mind.  No  book  on  the 
drink  question,  at  once  so  catholic,  so 
practical,  so  useful,  has  before  ap- 
peared. 

Boston  Advertiser:  It  is  the 
necessary  handbook  for  all  who  have 
to  deal  with  the  drink  question,  whether 
they  incline  to  one  extreme  or  the 
other,  and  it  discusses  the  subject  with- 
out passion  or  prejudice.  It  practi- 
cally exhausts  the  subject. 


D.    C.    HEATH    &    CO.,    Publishers, 
3  Tremont  Place,  Boston. 


A  c  he  a  tii   &*  co:s  PUBLICATIONS. 


Hebrew  Lessons. 

By  H.  G.  Mitchell,  Ph.D.,  of  Boston  University.    240  pp.    Sq.  i2mo. 
Cloth.     Mailing  price,  $1.90;  Introduction,  $1.80. 

It  has  long  been  the  custom  to  introduce  the  beginner  to  some  of 
the  languages  by  simple,  practical  lessons.  The  acquisition  of 
French  and  German,  even  Greek  and  Latin,  has  thus  been  rendered 
not  only  easy,  but  delightful.  Instructors  in  the  less  familiar  lan- 
o-uao-es  have,  however,  for  some  reason,  been  slow  to  adopt  the 
reasonable  method.  It  is  not  strange,  therefore,  that  a  text-book 
for  elementary  instruction  in  Hebrew,  answering  the  wants  of  begin- 
ners, should  still  be  considered  a  desideratum. 

The  author  of  the  work  here  announced,  after  several  years  spent 
in  instruction,  has  embodied  the  results  of  his  experience  in  a  series 
of  lessons,  by  which,  as  has  been  abundantly  proven,  a  learner  can 
in  a  few  weeks  obtain  a  good  foundation  for  the  study  of  the  Old 
Testament  in  the  original.  The  possibility  of  this  result  will  appear 
upon  a  glance  at  the  plan  of  these  lessons. 

1 .  They  are  confined  to  the  elements  of  the  language. 

2.  They  are  arranged  in  logical  order. 

3.  They  are  illustrated  and  enforced  by  abundant  exercises  from 
the  Bible. 

4.  They  require  a  vocabulary  comprising  almost  all  the  most 
common  words  of  the  language. 

5.  They  are  supplemented  by  extended  selections  from  historical 
books  of  the  Bible,  especially  adapted  to  reading  at  sight,  for  which, 
however,  the  vocabulary  suffices. 

It  is  clear  that  by  this  plan  the  student  is  as  quickly  as  possible 
made  acquainted  with  the  language,  and  placed  in  a  position  with 
comparative  ease  to  become  a  Hebrew  scholar. 

Another  point,  hardly  less  important  for  beginners  in  Hebrew,  is 
the  typographical  excellence  of  the  work.  It  is  printed  with  the 
utmost  care  for  accuracy  and  distinctness,  from  very  large,  clear 
type,  imported  expressly  for  the  purpose. 

The  book  has  been  examined  and  cordially  endorsed  by  many  of 
the  most  competent  judges,  and  is  already  in  extensive  use. 


HEBRE  W. 


C.  H.  Toy,  Prof,  of  Hebrew,  Har- 
vard Coll.:  \  his  seems  to  be  an  excel- 
lent book  for  beginners,  short,  yet  full 
enough,  and  in  general  clear  and  well 
arranged.     {Aug.  7,  1884.) 

Paul  Haupt,  Prof  of  the  Shemitic 
Languages,  Johns  Hopkins  Univ. :  I 
have  examined  it,  and  was  favorably 
impressed.  The  execution  of  the  work 
is  especially  excellent.    {Oct.  7,  1884.) 

P.  H.  Steenstra,  Prof  in  Episco- 
pal Theolog.  School,  Cambridge,  Mass.  : 
My  judgment  of  the  value  of  these 
Lessons  has  been  confirmed  by  closer 
inspection  of  the  book.  My  colleague, 
Prof.  Nash,  who  has  taken  a  class 
through  it  this  year,  speaks  of  it  in  the 
highest  terms.  He  says  it  offers  the 
student  the  most  "inoffensive"  initia- 
tion into  the  mysteries  of  the  sacred 
tongue.  Higher  praise  than  this  no 
practical  teacher  of  Hebrew  will  ask 
for.     (March  24,  1885.) 

W.  G.  Ballantine,  Prof  of  Old 
Test.  Lang,  and  Lit.,  Oberlin  Theo- 
logical Sent.,  O.  :  I  am  so  favorably 
impressed  by  it  that  I  have  adopted  it 
for  use  in  my  class-room. 
(Sept.  19,  1884.) 

Randall  C.  Hall,  Prof,  of  Hebrew, 

Union  Theolog.  Sent.,  AT.  Y.  :  I  can  see 
at  a  glance  that  Dr.  Mitchell's  manual 
has  many  excellent  features,  one  of 
which  is  condensation.  (Sept.  19, 1884.) 

H.  Osgood,  Prof  of  Hebrew,  Roch- 
ester Theol.  Sent.,  N.Y.  :  My  examina- 
tion of  it  has  decided  me  to  order  it  for 
my  Junior  class  this  year.  (Aug.  21/84.) 

James  Strong-,  Prof  of  Hebrew, 
Dretv  Theolog.  Setn.,  N.J. :  I  like  it 
much.  It  has  many  excellent  features, 
and  is  full  of  good  suggestions.  I  think 
a  faithful  use  of  it  will  make  thorough 
students.     (Aug.  29,  1884.) 


Edw.  L.  Curtis,  Prof  of  Hebrew, 
Chicago  Theological  Sent. :  For  the 
usual  method  of  teaching  Hebrew, 
these  Lessons  impress  me  as  being 
unequalled.     (Sept.  27,  1884.) 

Geo.  Prentice,  Prof  of  Modem 
Languages,  Wesley  an  Univ.:    It  is  the 
best  book  for  beginners  that  has  been 
published  in  this  country. 
(Sept.  30,  1884.) 

W.  O.  Sproull,  Prof  of  Arabic, 
Univ.  of  Cincinnati,  0. :  I  shall  unhesi- 
tatingly recommend  it  to  beginners  in 
Hebrew,  believing  that  experience  111 
the  use  of  it  will  not  change  my  opinion 
in  reference  to  its  merits.  (Nov*  12,  '84.) 

M.  S.  Terry,  Northwestern  Univ., 
Evanston,  III.  :  I  do  not  hesitate  to  say 
that,  in  my  judgment,  this  new  treatise, 
in  the  clearness  and  beauty  of  its  type, 
the  simplicity  of  its  method,  the  logical 
order  of  its  parts,  and  its  completeness 
as  an  elementary  work,  deserves  the 
highest  praise.  Its  admirable  fitness  to 
put  into  the  hands  of  beginners  must 
be  apparent  to  every  teacher  in  Hebrew 
who  examines  it.     (Sept.  23,  1084.) 

E.   C.   Bissell,    Prof    of  Hebrew, 
Hartford  Theol.  Sem.  :  The  Grammar 
seems  to  me  very  well  adapted  to  its 
purpose,  and  is  elegantly  printed. 
(Sept.  17,  1884.) 

Willis  J.  Beecher,  Prof  in  Theo- 
logical Sent.,  Auburn, NY.:  It  is  certainly 
in  many  respects  the  best  of  the  intro- 
ductory Hebrew  grammars  of  which  I 
have  knowledge. 

John  Binney,  Prof  in  Berkeley 
Div.  School,  Middletown  Conn. :  I  will 
gladly  use  the  book  with  my  new  class. 
It  is  a  great  gain  to  have  a  lesson 
book  for  beginners  based  on  correct 
philological  principles,  and  getting  rid 
of  so  much  that  is  arbitrary  in  the 
older  grammars. 


£>•  C  .  HE  A  TH  &  CO:S  PUBLIC  A  TIONS. 


S.  S.  Kohn,  Pastor  of  Synagogue, 
Miskkan  Israel,  Boston,  Mass.  :  It  is 
admirably  adapted  to  the  wants  of  be- 
ginners. This  book  promises  to  relieve 
both  teacher  and  student  of  all  unnec- 
essary drudgery,  and  make  the  study  of 
the  language  interesting  and  delightful. 

Thos.  Lawrence,  Prof.  Hebrew, 
Diddle  Univ.,  Charlotte,  N.C.  :  I  have 
had  our  agent  order  for  our  Junior 
Class  in  Hebrew.  I  am  much  pleased 
with  the  book  and  have  adopted  it. 

A.  F.  Hoyt,  Pres.  New  Orleans 
Univ.,  La.  :  I  consider  it  wellnigh  per- 
fect for  beginners.  We  shall  use  it  as 
a  text-book  in  our  School  of  Theology. 

"Wilbur  P.  Thirkield,  Dean  of 
School  of  Theol.,  Clark  Univ.,  Atlanta, 
Ga. :  Your  "  Hebrew  Lessons  "  are  just 
what  we  need.  In  method,  arrange- 
ment, and  typography  it  is  all  that  could 
be  desired  for  practical  and  thorough 
class-work.  We  shall  adopt  it  as  a 
text-book  in  our  School  of  Theology. 
{Sept.  23,  1884.) 

Thomas  Chase,  Pres.  Haverford 
College,  Pa. :  It  is  an  admirable  book 
for  beginners,  clear  and  methodical, 
and  calculated  to  facilitate  greatly  the 
study  of  the  noble  language  of  the 
Old  Testament. 

Jas.  E.  Latimer,  Dean  of  School 
of  Theology,  Boston  Univ.  ;  The  book 
more  than  meets  all  my  expectations, 
in  its  admirable  plan,  its  marvellous 
condensation,  and  lastly,  its  beautiful 
Hebrew  type.  We  shall  of  course  use  it 
in  our  school,  and  hereby  commend  it 
unqualifiedly  to  all  teachers  of  Hebrew. 

P.  B.  Denio,  Prof,  of  Hebrew,  Ban- 
gor Theological  Sem.,  Me. :  I  know  of 
no  text-book  which  is  so  well  fitted  to 
the  needs  of  teachers  who  can  employ 


this  method,  for  the  contents  of  the 
voiume  are  well  arranged,  the  state- 
ments and  definitions  are  succinct  and 
clear,  and  the  whole  is  compact. 

D.  M.  Welton,  Prof  of  Hebrew, 
McMaster  Hall,  Tor  onto, Can.:  Its  type, 
contents,  arrangement,  and  principle  of 
treatment  are  admirable.    {Oct. 4,1884.) 

E.  I.  Badg-ley,  Victoria  Univ., 
Cobourg,  Ont.,  Can.:  It  answers  the  pur- 
pose the  best  of  anything  I  have  seen. 
I  have  put  an  order  for  first  supply  in 
the  hands  of  our  college  book-agent. 

John  P.  Peters,  Prot.  Epis.  Div. 
School,  Phi/a. :  I  approve  thoroughly  of 
the  general  plan  of  the  book.  It  seems 
to  me  a  practical,  sensible  hand-book 
for  use  with  the  Junior  Class  in  a  theo- 
logical school,  well  calculated  to  intro- 
duce a  learner  to  a  reading  knowledge 
of  biblical  Hebrew,  and  not  clogging 
his  advance  by  a  burden  of  knowledge 
of  details  and  exceptions  which  can 
best  come  with  experience.  The  chies- 
tomathy  contained  in  the  book  seems 
admirably  adapted  to  its  purpose. 

George  H.  Schodde,  Prof  of 
Greek,  Capital  Univ.,  Columbus,  O. : 
In  my  opinion  its  great  merits  lie  in 
this,  that  it  is  eminently  practical  and 
well  arranged  ;  that  it  gives  the  facts 
(not  theories)  of  the  language,  but  all 
these  in  a  systematic  manner.  It  is 
evidently  the  product  of  the  school- 
room, and  hence  eminently  adapted  for 
the  school-room.  I  know  of  no  other 
book  which  I  could  recommend  more 
heartily  to  beginners.     {Sept.  19,  1884.) 

F.  A.  Gast,  Prof.  Hebrew,  P.  and 
M.  College,  Lancaster,  Pa.  :  It  is  all 
that  the  beginner  could  desire.  My 
only  regret  is  that  the  book  reached 
me  too  late  for  introduction  this  year. 
{Sept.  30,  1884.) 


Methods  of  Teaching  and  Studying  History. 

( Vol.  I.  Pedagogical  Library.)  Second  Edition.  Entirely  recast 
and  rewritten.  Edited  by  G.  Stanley  Hall,  Professor  of  Psychology 
and  Pedagogy  in  Johns  Hopkins  University.  l2mo.  400  pages 
Mailing  price,  Si. 55;  Introduction  price,  Si. 40. 

This  book  was  intended  to  be  the  first  of  a  series  entitled  a 
Pedagogical  Library,  devoted  to  methods  of  teaching,  one  volume 
of  which  was  to  be  occupied  with  each  of  the  more  important 
branches  of  instruction  in  grammar  and  high  schools.  The  design 
and  plan  of  the  work  was  not  to  produce  systematic  treatises,  and 
still  less  to  develop  anything  ultimate  or  absolute  in  method ;  but 
to  gather  together,  in  the  form  most  likely  to  be  of  direct  practical 
utility  to  teachers,  and  especially  students  and  readers  of  history, 
generally,  the  opinions  and  modes  of  instruction,  actual  or  ideal, 
of  eminent  and  representative  specialists  in  each  department.  About 
half  the  material  of  the  first  edition  has  been  eliminated  from  this 
second  edition,  and  new  matter  substituted  to  an  extent  which 
somewhat  enlarges  the  volume,  and  of  a  kind  which,  it  is  believed, 
so  increases  its  value  and  utility  that  readers  of  the  old  edition  will 
find  this  essentially  a  new  work.  The  following  Table  of  Contents 
will  give  a  good  idea  of  the  plan  and  scope  of  this  valuable 
book :  — 

Introduction.     By  the  Editor. 

Methods   of   Teaching  American   History.      By   Dr,   A.   B.   Hart,    Harvard 
University. 

The  Practical  Method  in  Higher  Historical  Instruction.    By  Professor  Ephraim 
Emerton,  of  Harvard  University. 

On  Methods  of  Teaching  Political  Economy.     By  Dr.  Richard  T.  Ely,  Johns 
Hopkins  University. 

Historical  Instruction  in  the  Course  of  History  and  Political  Science  at  Cornell 
University.     By  President  Andrew  D.  White,  Cornell  University. 

Advice  to   an    Inexperienced  Teacher  of  History.     By  W.  C.  Collar,  A.M., 
Head  Master  of  Roxburv  Latin  School. 

A  Plea  for  Archaeological  Instruction.     By  Joseph  Thacher  Clarke,  Director 
of  the  Assos  Expedition. 


D.    C.   HEATH  &    CO:S  PUBLICATIONS. 


The  Use  of  a  Public  Library  in  the  Study  of  History.  By  William  E.  Foster, 
Librarian  of  the  Providence  Public  Library. 

Special  Methods  of  Historical  Study.  By  Professor  Herbert  B.  Adams,  Johns 
Hopkins  University. 

The  Philosophy  of  the  State  and  of  History.  By  Professor  George  S.  Morris, 
Michigan  and  Johns  Hopkins  Universities. 

The  Courses  of  Study  in  History,  Roman  Law,  and  Political  Economy  at 
Harvard  University.     By  Dr.  Henry  E.  Scott,  Harvard  University. 

The  Teaching  of  History.  By  Professor  J.  R.  Seeley,  Cambridge  University, 
England. 

On  Methods  of  Teaching  History.  By  Professor  C.  K.  Adams,  Michigan 
University. 

On  Methods  of  Historical  Study  and  Research  in  Columbia  University.  By 
Professor  John  W.  Burgess,  Columbia  University. 

Physical  Geography  and  History. 

Why  do  Children  Dislike  History  ?    By  Thomas  Wentworth  Higginson. 

Gradation  and  the  Topical  Method  of  Historical  Study.  Part  I.  —  Historical 
Literature  and  Authorities.  Part  II. —  Books  for  Collateral  Reading. 
Part  III.  —  School  Text-Books.     Supplement. 

History  Topics.     By  Professor  W.  F.  Allen,  Wisconsin  University. 

Bibliography  of  Church  History  (see  special  index  to  this  article).  By  Rev. 
John  Alonzo  Fisher,  Johns  Hopkins  University. 

The  following  were  notices  of  the  first  edition  of  the  book :  — 


The  Nation  :  The  general  excel- 
lence and  helpfulness  of  the  book 
before  us  ought  to  secure  it  many 
readers.  We  can  heartily  recommend 
it,  as  well  to  teachers  who  are  con- 
scious of  deficiencies  in  their  prepara- 
tion, as  to  principals  and  school  boards 
who  wish  for  assistance  in  laying  out 
courses  of  study.  It  contains  few  de- 
tails of  fact,  but  an  excellent  summary 
and  analysis  of  principles. 

The  American :  The  volume  is 
certainly  an  excellent  one,  and  one 
that  ought  help  to  fill  a  need  where  a 
need  has  been  felt,  and  to  create  a 


desire  for  something  better  where  in- 
dolence or  brainlessness  has  brought 
about  a  perverse  satisfaction.  The 
question  is  whether  the  proportion  of 
teachers  anxious  for  and  capable  of 
something  better  will  outnumber  those 
"  who  merely  hear  recitations,  keeping 
the  finger  on  the  place  in  the  text-book, 
and  only  asking  the  questions  conven- 
iently printed  for  them  in  the  margin 
or  back  of  the  book." 

Yale  Courant :  It  would  certainly 
be  a  most  decided  improvement  on 
the  cut-and-dried  text-book  recitations 
that  some  of  us  have  known. 


UNIVERSITY  OF  CALIFORNIA  LIBRARY 

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to  $1.00  per  volume  after  the  sixth  day.     Books  not  in 
demand  may  be  renewed  if  application  is  made  before 
expiration  of  loan  period. 

MAR  7  1918 

TO  23  J  923 

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